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Research of the Regulation between Personal values in the Information Network Society and the Role of Tort Law

信息网络社会个人价值观与侵权法作用的规制研究

基本信息

批准号：
15203003
负责人：
YASUNAGA Masaaki
金额：
$ 28.45万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The progress of the information network in recent years has improved our life dramatically. However, at the same time, it inevitably produces collisions among the interests and values of people concerned. These collisions are, for example, seen among the rights of privacy, dignity of the individuals and the individuals' free creative activities or producing process of thoughts, ideas and intellectual property. To reconcile such collisions through civil law is one of the most urgent and important issue in society. In this context, tort law must be seen as one of the major role to adjust and regulate the order of values mentioned above.The research conducted with the grant-in Aid for Scientific Research (A) of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences (JSPS) for three years and tried to resolve these problems through clarify the principle of the Japanese tort law and suggest some ways of interpretation of civil law. The research group was divided into two categories according to the values of problems. To consider the contents and the function expected to tort law was the main topic of the one group, and to clarify the role and the manner that tort law work in the society was the main topic of the second group.Based on the common idea of the research, each participants prepared research paper according to their own interest. Treated subjects are different from the questions produced by the information network itself to problems that generated from using information network. They includes privacy, publicity, e-health, internet-auction and intellectual property. Some part of the research report was published in commercial periodicals Min-Shoho Zassi, the Civil and Commercial Law Journal, vol. 133, No.4=5 and vol.133 No.6 in March 2006.

近年来，信息网络的发展极大地改善了我们的生活。但同时也不可避免地会产生当事人利益和价值观的冲突。例如，在隐私权、个人尊严和个人自由创造活动或思想、观念和知识产权的产生过程中，可以看到这些冲突。通过民法来协调这种冲突是当今社会最紧迫和最重要的问题之一。在此背景下，侵权行为法应被视为调整和规范上述价值秩序的主要角色之一。本研究以日本科学振兴会（JSPS）的科学研究资助（A）为依托，历时三年，试图通过明确日本侵权行为法的原则和提出民法解释的方法来解决这些问题。研究小组根据问题的价值分为两类。第一组的主要议题是思考侵权法的内容和功能，第二组的主要议题是阐明侵权法在社会中的作用和方式。基于共同的研究理念，每个参与者根据自己的兴趣准备了研究论文。所处理的问题既不同于信息网络本身产生的问题，也不同于信息网络使用过程中产生的问题。它们包括隐私、宣传、电子保健、互联网拍卖和知识产权。研究报告的部分内容于2006年3月发表在商业期刊Min-Shoho Zassi、《民法和商法杂志》第133卷第4期和第6期。