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The Research on the Impact of the Introduction of the Euro on the World Economy

欧元引入对世界经济影响研究

基本信息

批准号：
12430020
负责人：
IWATA Kenji
金额：
$ 7.17万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12430020/
关键词：
Euro EU(European Union) : USA International Currency Financial System Monetary Policy Tax Systems Int'l Collaboration of Researchers Int'l Exchange of Information EU(欧州連合)世界経済ドル

项目摘要

This research has been pursued to reach comprehensive understandings of the World Economy after the introduction of the Euro-European Single currency in 1999, especially focusing on its impact on Financial Systems, International Currency Structures and the Tax Harmonisation amongst industrialised countries.Our findings can be classified into three main fields.First part is on the overview of the current topics around the Euro. Dr. H-E Scharrer gave an overview of the Macro Economic performance focusing on the diversity of growth rate, inflation rate which has been well above the target, the weakness of the Euro exchange rate etc. In pursuing traditional cost-benefit analysis of the EMU, Mr. Takahama tried to introduce the additional viewpoint of net gains for the countries with high inflation rate. Prof. Dr. Tanaka focused on the European Commission's 'A package to tackle harmful tax competition in the EU', agreed in June, 2000.Prof. Dr. El-Agraa analyzed the problem of the introductio … More n of the Euro for the UK, and pointed out that it was still unpredictable from a political viewpoint whether the UK would join the EMU, although Britain will have no major difficulties meeting the Maastricht treaty criteria and her own extra Chancellor Brown's five tests.Main subjects of the Second Part of our project are on the single monetary policy and financial supervision within the Euro area. Prof. Dr. Mayes analyzed the problems of asymmetry, with which the single monetary policy thorough the Euro are to be faced. Dr. Mayes and Dr. Iwata then discussed new dimensions of the banking and securities regulations and supervisions after the introduction of the Euro and pointed out the reason for new arrangements throughout the EU.Lastly, in the part of Euro and its impact on financial systems, Dr. Iwata, thorough comparative analysis of Flow of Funds Accounts of main industrialised countries, made clear that there are some evidences within the EU countries for the convergence of Financial Systems into the market-oriented one. Dr. Mariusz, analyzed the transformation of the banking systems within Central and Eastern European Countries in preparation to join the EU. Lastly, Prof. Dr. Kawanami elucidated the reason for the US merchant banks to have maintained the dominant position in the European M＆A during and after the introduction of the EuroThese results of our research are to be published as a book titled, 'Euro to EU no Kinyu Shisutemu (The Euro and EU Financial System)', in September 2002. Less

本研究一直致力于在1999年引入欧洲-欧洲单一货币后对世界经济的全面理解，特别是关注其对金融体系，国际货币结构和工业化国家之间税收协调的影响。我们的发现可以分为三个主要领域。第一部分概述了当前围绕欧元的话题。H-E Scharrer博士概述了宏观经济表现，重点是增长率的多样性，远高于目标的通货膨胀率，欧元汇率的疲软等。在对欧洲货币联盟进行传统的成本效益分析时，高浜先生试图引入高通货膨胀率国家净收益的额外观点。田中教授专注于欧盟委员会于2000年6月达成的“解决欧盟有害税收竞争的一揽子计划”。El-Agraa博士分析了英国引入更多欧元的问题，并指出，从政治角度来看，英国是否会加入欧洲货币联盟仍然是不可预测的，尽管英国在满足马斯特里赫特条约标准和她自己的额外财政大臣布朗的五项测试方面没有重大困难。本项目第二部分的主要主题是欧元区内的单一货币政策和金融监管。梅耶斯教授分析了欧元单一货币政策将面临的不对称问题。Mayes博士和岩田博士随后讨论了引入欧元后银行和证券监管的新维度，并指出了在整个欧盟范围内进行新安排的原因。最后，在欧元及其对金融体系的影响部分，岩田博士对主要工业化国家的资金流动账户进行了深入的比较分析，明确了欧盟国家内部金融体系向市场导向趋同的一些证据。Mariusz博士分析了中欧和东欧国家为加入欧盟而进行的银行体系转型。最后，川上教授阐述了美国商业银行在引入欧盟期间和之后在欧洲并购中保持主导地位的原因。我们的研究结果将于2002年9月以《欧元与欧盟金融体系》为册出版。少