The Basic Research on the Double Settlement of Problems after World War 11 and the Cold War : Japanese Diplomacy and the United States. China and the Soviet Union (Russia)

二战后的日本外交，特别是日苏复交、《日韩基本条约》签订、冲绳归还、日中复交等，都是按照日美同盟关系发展起来的。同盟关系是美苏冷战时期外交判断的标准。因此。日本不能采取任何独立的外交行动。因此，尽管二战后。日本外交具有鲜明的战后处理特点。在恢复民族独立后的问题中，它只对日美关系的加强做出了很大的贡献。联盟。因此，二战后。二是北方领土问题、日俄问题、历史与和解问题、日中问题等尚未解决，限制日本在战争时期独立外交行动的冷战已经结束。总结了更多的研究成果，我们可以指出冷战结束后出现的以下问题。认为冷战结束将使日本从冷战的国际格局中解脱出来，并加快战后解决的设想过于乐观。二、日本独立外交行动的问题相反，日本对苏联集团的胜利又增加了日本在这场战争胜利后需要解决的重要问题。这使得日本通过独立外交行动解决战后问题仍然困难重重。在这种情况下，我们可以说，要求在冷战后日美关系的新框架内解决这两次战争后的问题。联盟。毕竟，从这本小册子的第3、4、5章的案例研究结果中，我们也可以得出以下两个结论。(1)日本外交面临“两战后问题的双重解决”。一个是在日本在二战中战败之后，另一个是在冷战胜利之后。(2)要求将日俄、日中两战后问题的双重解决，包括日美冲绳军事基地问题，纳入冷战后日美关系的新框架。（再次确认日美安保关系）。少

Post-World War II Japanese diplomacy, especially the restoration of diplomatic relations between Japan and USSR, the conclusion of the Japan-ROK Basic Treaty, the return of Okinawa and the restoration of diplomatic relations between Japan and China, had developed in accordance with the Japan-U.S. alliance as the criterion of diplomatic judgment in the period of the Cold War between U.S. and USSR. Therefore. Japan could not take any independent diplomatic action. Therefore too, though post-W.W.II Japanese diplomacy had a distinctive feature of the settlement of post-W.W.II problems after recoverinq national independence, it contributed much only to the strength of the Japan-U.S. alliance . As a result, post-W.W.II problems of Northern Territories issue between Japan and Russia, history and reconciliation ,issue between Japan and China and so on remained not yet settled and the Cold War which limited Japanese independent diplomatic action in this war period has finished.It is summary of … More research results that we could point out these fallowing problems which arised from the end of the Cold War.1. The assumption is too optimistic that the end of the Cold War would free Japan from the international structure of the Cold War and quicken the settlement of post-W.W.II problems by Japanese independent diplomatic action.2. Conversely, the victory of Japan over the Soviet bloc added to Japan the important problems to be settled after the victory in this war.3. This makes the settlement of post-these two wars problems by Japanese independent diplomatic action still difficult.4. In these circumstances, we can say, it is requested that post-these two wars problems should be settled within the new framework of the post-Cold War Japan-U.S. alliance.After all, from the research results of case studies in the 3rd, 4th and 5th chapter of this booklet, we could draw these two following conclusions too. (1) Japanese diplomacy is confronted with "the double settlement of problems after two wars." One is after the defeat of Japan in W.W.II and the other is after the victory in the Cold War. (2) It is requested that the double settlement of problems after two wars between Japan and Russia and between Japan and China, including Okinawa military base issue between Japan and U.S., should be brought within the new framework of the post-Cold War Japan-U. S. alliance (reconfirmation of security between Japan and U.S.). Less