Prevention against child abuse in families with multiple children and support system for childrearing

多子女家庭的虐待儿童预防及育儿支援制度

• 批准号: 12470095
• 负责人: YOKOYAMA Yoshie
• 金额: $ 4.42万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12470095/
• 关键词: twin; triplet; multiple birth; mother; health condition; handicapped children; 多胎児の母親教室; 単胎児; 疲労感; 睡眠状態; 健康状態

Multiple births are associated with an increased risk of child abuse and neglect. It is reported that only one child is abused in almost cases, and most abusers are the mothers. Maternal partiality regarding attachment has been suggested as the reason for this tendency. This study investigated the prevalence of this phenomenon in families with multiple birth children and identified factors associated with increased risk.1. Overall, 10.0% of mothers with multiple birth children reported that they didn't equally attach themselves to all their offspring.2. Mothers who didn't equally attach themselves exhibited significantly poor health conditions and a higher frequency of upper respiratory infections, compared with mothers who demonstrated no partiality. Moreover, they were more likely to complain of severe fatigue (physical and mental) and poor sleeping conditions.3.The mothers who didn't equally attach themselves to all their multiple birth children had a higher rate of handicapped children.

多胞胎与儿童遭受虐待和忽视的风险增加有关。据报告，几乎只有一名儿童受到虐待，大多数虐待者是母亲。母亲对依恋的不满被认为是这种倾向的原因。这项研究调查了这种现象在多胞胎家庭中的普遍性，并确定了与风险增加相关的因素。总体而言，10.0%的多胞胎母亲报告说，她们对所有子女的依恋程度并不相同。与没有表现出亲密关系的母亲相比，没有表现出亲密关系的母亲的健康状况明显较差，上呼吸道感染的频率更高。此外，他们更可能抱怨严重的疲劳（身体和精神）和睡眠条件差。3.母亲对所有多胞胎的依恋程度不同，残疾儿童的比例较高。

项目成果

Yoshie Yokoyama: "Handicaps and maternal fatigue symptoms in families with triplets, quadruplets, and quintuplets"Japanese Journal of Nursing Research. 33. 65-71 (2000)

Yoshie Yokoyama：“三胞胎、四胞胎和五胞胎家庭的障碍和产妇疲劳症状”日本护理研究杂志。

横山美江: "単胎児家庭の比較からみた双子家庭における育児問題の分析"日本公衛誌. 49. (2002)

横山三重：“从单胎家庭的角度分析双胞胎家庭的育儿问题”，《日本光荣杂志》49。（2002）

横山美江 他: "多胎児に対する母親の愛着感情の偏りと関連要因の分析"日本公衛誌. 48. 85-94 (2001)

Mie Yokoyama 等：“母亲对多个胎儿的依恋感偏差及相关因素分析”日本光荣杂志 48. 85-94 (2001)。

Yoshie Yokoyama, et al.: "Maternal partiality in attachment with multiple birth children and the related factors"Japanese Journal of Public Health. 48. 85-94 (2001)

Yoshie Yokoyama等：“多胞胎依恋中的母亲偏爱及其相关因素”日本公共卫生杂志。

Yoshie Yokoyama: "Childcare problems in mothers with twins as compared with children born singly"Japanese Journal of Public Health. 49. 229-235 (2002)

横山芳惠：“与单生孩子相比，双胞胎母亲的育儿问题”《日本公共卫生杂志》。