Randomized controlled trial of prevention of diabetes

预防糖尿病的随机对照试验

• 批准号: 12470101
• 负责人: OKAYAMA Akira
• 金额: $ 9.15万
• 依托单位: Iwate Medical University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12470101/
• 关键词: diabetes; health education; randomized controlled trial; primary prevention; self-administered; blood sugar monitoring; 自己採血キット; 個別健康教育; 介入研究; 血糖; 無作為割付

For prevention of diabetes, we conducted randomized controlled trial among participants with impaired glucose tolerance. Participants of annual health check-up in a community were invited to this study. A total of 102 participants were enrolled. Participants were randomly divided into a intervention group and a control group. Health professionals in a community, who had been trained standard protocol of this health education method, conducted the health education to participants in the intervention group using self-administered blood sugar monitoring in addition to standard protocol of 6 month health education program.After six month, we conducted the survey of health related behaviors as well as blood sugar levels, hemoglobin A1c and body mass index.We observed significant change among the intervention group in the number of health related behaviors which participants reminded of in daily life. Number of health behaviors, which should be restricted, were also significantly increased among the intervention group. However these differences were not significantly different between the intervention group and the control group.This study suggests that self-administered blood sugar monitoring is favorable to motivate participants to maintain their improved life styles.

为了预防糖尿病，我们在糖耐量受损的参与者中进行了随机对照试验。研究对象为某社区的年度健康体检者。共招募了102名参与者。参与者被随机分为干预组和对照组。经过该健康教育方法标准方案培训的社区卫生专业人员，在6个月健康教育计划标准方案的基础上，采用自我血糖监测对干预组参与者进行健康教育。六个月后，我们进行了健康相关行为和血糖水平的调查。血红蛋白A1c和身体质量指数。我们观察到干预组中参与者在日常生活中提醒的健康相关行为的数量有显着变化。干预组应限制的健康行为数也明显增加。但这些差异在干预组和对照组之间没有显着差异。本研究表明，自我管理的血糖监测有利于激励参与者保持他们改善的生活方式。

项目成果

Okayama A, Ueshima H, Marmot MG, Elliott P, Choudhury SR, Kita Y.: "Generational and Regional Differences in Trends of Mortality from Ischemic Heart Disease in Japan from 1969 to 1992"Am J epidemology. 153. 1191-1198 (2001)

冈山 A、上岛 H、Marmot MG、埃利奥特 P、乔杜里 SR、Kita Y.：“1969 年至 1992 年日本缺血性心脏病死亡率趋势的代际和地区差异”Am J 流行病学。

Okayama, A, Ueshima, H, Marmot, MG, Elliot, P, Choudhury, SR, Kita, Y: "Generational and Regional Differences in Trends of Mortality from Ischemic Heart Disease in Japan from 1969 to 1992"Am J epidemiology. 153. 1191-1198 (2001)

冈山，A，上岛，H，土拨鼠，MG，埃利奥特，P，乔杜里，SR，Kita，Y：“1969年至1992年日本缺血性心脏病死亡率趋势的代际和地区差异”Am J流行病学。

Y.Morikawa, H.Nakagawa, A.Okayama, K.Mikawa, K.Sakata, K.Miura, M.Ishizaki, K.Yoshita, Y.Naruse, S.Kagamimori, T.Hashimoto, H.Ueshima: "A cross-sectional study on association of calcium intake with blood pressure in Japanese population"Journal of Hyperten

Y.Morikawa、H.Nakakawa、A.Okayama、K.Mikawa、K.Sakata、K.Miura、M.Ishizaki、K.Yoshita、Y.Naruse、S.Kagamimori、T.Hashimoto、H.Ueshima：“A

Y. Morikawa, H. Nakagawa, A. Okayama, K. Mikawa, K, Sakata, K. Miura, M. Ishizaki, K. Yoshita, Y. Naruse, S. Kagamimori, T. Hashimoto, H. Ueshima: "A cross-sectional study on association of calcium intake with blood pressure in Japanese population"Journal

Y.森川、H.中川、A.冈山、K.三川、K、坂田、K.三浦、M.石崎、K.吉田、Y.成濑、S.镜森、T.桥本、H.上岛：“A