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Comparative study of facilitating and restricting factors of milk-feeding and weaning among mothers in Japan, United States, and France

日本、美国、法国母亲哺乳及断奶促进与限制因素比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
12490031
负责人：
NAGAYAMA Koichi
金额：
$ 6.85万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Questionnaire study on facilitating and restricting factors of milk-feeding and weaning were administered in Japan, United States, and France. this international comparative study is still under way because of a delay in an approval from the Ethical Committee of Michigan State University, Some other studies with an interview, a questionnaire, or a diary were also carried out in Japan. Those include a nation-wide survey of practices of practices of professional advice given to mothers in the Health Centers, a nation-wide survey of feeding and weaning practices in the mothers of 3-year-olds, comparison of feeding practices in the first-born and second-born children, longitudinal changes in the practice of feeding with infants' development, an interview of mothers' perception of breasts in terms of sexuality and nursing. The main results of these studies are : breast milk is perceived as ideal for psychological as well as nutritional and immunological reasons by mothers ; hence mothers concern much about the amount, and its insufficiency is a major cause of early weaning and their stress in child-rearing ; feeding style is related with their belief of child-rearing, successive child-rearing may cause modification in feeding ; husbands could be a restricting factor because breast bears conflicting functions of nursing and sexuality. Milk-feeding and weaning are thus considered as complex processes based not only on mother-infant relations, but also on their relations with other family members, specialists, and the presence of formula. The main results were reported in the symposium at the 14^<th> annual meeting of the Japan Society of Developmental Psychology in 2003. The report will be published when the data collection of the United States is completed.

在日本、美国和法国对母乳喂养和断奶的促进因素和制约因素进行问卷调查。由于密歇根州立大学伦理委员会的批准延迟，这项国际比较研究仍在进行中，其他一些研究也在日本进行了访谈，问卷调查或日记。其中包括对保健中心向母亲提供专业建议的做法进行全国调查，对3岁儿童母亲的喂养和断奶做法进行全国调查，对第一胎和第二胎婴儿的喂养做法进行比较，喂养做法随婴儿发育的纵向变化，对母亲在性和护理方面对乳房的看法进行采访。这些研究的主要结果是：母亲们认为母乳是心理、营养和免疫方面的理想选择；因此，母亲们非常关注母乳的量，母乳量不足是导致她们过早断奶和育儿压力的主要原因；喂养方式与他们的育儿信念有关，连续的育儿可能导致喂养方式的改变；丈夫可能是一个限制因素，因为乳房承担着护理和性的冲突功能。因此，母乳喂养和断奶被认为是一个复杂的过程，不仅基于母婴关系，还基于他们与其他家庭成员、专家和配方奶粉的关系。主要研究结果发表在2003年日本发展心理学学会年会的研讨会上。该报告将在美国数据收集完成后发布。