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Historiography and Japanese Consciousness of Values and Norms

史学与日本人的价值观和规范意识

基本信息

批准号：
12490038
负责人：
BAXTER James c.
金额：
$ 10.05万
依托单位：
International Research Center for Japanese Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12490038/
关键词：
historiography concepts of history historical consciousness consciousness of values history education values history of natural sciente historical fiction gender women's history visual materials 明治期 19世紀新しい造語上海テキスト・原典

项目摘要

In year one, participants focused on discourse by intellectuals and historiography. Presentations showed that Western missionaries and medical men, Chinese scholars, and Japanese scholars achieved brilliant results, often by collaborating, in translating ideas and logical concepts in the natural sciences, philosophy, and other fields of study. Terminologies shaped thinking in general, including about history and history-writing. Shanghai was a particularly critical location for exchange, a crucible for the formation of"modernity" in East Asia. The contributions of 16^<th>- and 17^<th>-century scholars should not be forgotten when we assess the creativity of 19^<th>-century translators. One important presentation traced the development of history writing as a genre in Japan and showed how the publishing industry influenced a newly emergent national historical consciousness in the prewar period. Other participants assessed historiography in disciplines such as philology, studies of Japan … More ese literature, and aesthetics.In year two, participants illuminated aspects of early modern and modern Japanese history by drawing on insights from, and by taking problem-consciousness from, folklore studies. The methods of folklore scholars do not offer a solution to all problems of understanding of historians, and there is much that folklore scholars could learn (or have learned) from professional historians, but dialogue between these disciplines continues to be mutually instructive.In year three, participants cast new light on issues of perception and distortion in history-writing problems of historical fiction; problems of cross-cultural perception in history-writing; history and historiography in visual materials; history-writing by and about women; history and historiography in cinema and theater; and historical consciousness in natural science writing by Japanese.The project demonstrated that to understand Japanese historical consciousness and Japanese values we need nuanced approaches, because there is no single consciousness or set of values. Japanese values are diverse, and consciousness is multilayered and complex. History-writing and our judgments about historiography must reflect this. Less

在第一年，参与者专注于知识分子和史学的话语。演讲表明，西方传教士和医学家、中国学者和日本学者在翻译自然科学、哲学和其他研究领域的思想和逻辑概念方面取得了辉煌的成果，这些成果往往是通过合作实现的。术语塑造了一般的思维，包括关于历史和历史写作。上海是一个特别重要的交流地点，是东亚“现代性”形成的熔炉。在<th><th>评价19^ -世纪译者的创造性时，不应忽视16^ -17世纪学者的贡献<th>。其中一个重要的演讲追溯了历史写作作为一种体裁在日本的发展，并展示了出版业如何影响战前新出现的民族历史意识。其他与会者评估了历史编纂学的学科，如语文学，日本研究 ...更多信息在第二年，参与者通过从民俗学研究中汲取见解并从民俗学研究中获得问题意识，阐明了日本早期现代和现代历史的各个方面。民俗学者的研究方法并不能解决历史学家的所有认识问题，民俗学者还有很多可以借鉴的地方（或已经学到）从专业历史学家，但这些学科之间的对话继续是相互启发。在第三年，与会者投下新的光在历史的感知和扭曲的问题，历史小说的写作问题;历史写作中的跨文化感知问题;视觉材料中的历史和历史编纂;妇女的历史写作和关于妇女的历史写作;电影和戏剧中的历史和历史编纂;日本自然科学著作中的历史意识和历史价值观。研究表明，要理解日本的历史意识和日本的价值观，方法，因为没有单一的意识或价值观。日本人的价值观是多元的，意识是多层次的、复杂的。历史写作和我们对历史编纂的判断必须反映这一点。少