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Researches on the Tropical Montane Flowering and Cryptogamous flora in Vanuatu

瓦努阿图热带山地开花和隐花植物区系的研究

基本信息

批准号：
12575013
负责人：
IWASHINA Tsukasa
金额：
$ 9.79万
依托单位：
National Science Museum (2001)National Museum of Nature and Science,Tokyo (2000)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The 1st Botanical Expedition has been performed in the tropical montane rain forests, especially a highest mountain, Mt. Tabwemasana (1879 m) range, of Espiritu Santo Island and Efate Island, Vanuatu. As total botanical research of Vanuatu, the 2nd Expedition was performed in Tanna Island and Anatom Island, in addition to the islands described above. The fresh and dry specimens obtained by this Expedition extended from angiosperms (ca. 900) such as the genera Coriaria, Hoya, Cordia, Scaevola, Geniostoma, Ceratophyllum, Halodule, Potamogeton, Ruppia, Thalassia, to ferns (ca. 800) such as the genera Tmesipteris, Ophioglossum, Trichomanes, Dryopteris, Asplenium, Blechnum, Lycopodium, Okandra, Thelypteris, mosses (ca. 400) such as the genera Philonotis, Phaeoceros, Bryum, Rhodobryum, Bazzania, lichens (ca. 800) such as the genera Agonimia, Graphina, Graphis, Phaeographis, Coccotrema, Physma, basidiomycetes (ca. 500) such as the genera Fa volascia, Filoboletus, Gerronema, myxomycetes (75) such as the genera Arcyria, Fuligo, Physarella.

第一次植物学探险在热带山地雨林中进行，特别是最高的山峰，Mt。Tabwemasana（1879米）山脉，位于瓦努阿图的Espiritu Santo岛和Efate岛。作为瓦努阿图的全面植物学研究，除了上述岛屿外，还在塔纳岛和阿纳托姆岛进行了第二次考察。这次考察获得的新鲜和干燥标本来自被子植物（约100种）。900)例如马桑属、球兰属、Cordia属、Scaevola属、Geniostoma属、Ceratophyllum属、盐藻属、眼子菜属、川蔓藻属、海珠藻属，到蕨类（ca. 800)例如Tmesipteris属、Ophioglossum属、毛蕨属、鳞毛蕨属、铁角蕨属、毛蕨属、石松属、Okandra属、Thelypteris属、藓类（ca. 400)例如Philonotis属、Phaeoceros属、真藓属、Rhodobryum属、Bazzania属、地衣（ca. 800)如Agonimia属、Graphina属、Graphis属、Phaeographis属、Coccotrema属、Physma属、担子菌（约. 500)如软枝菌属（Favolascia）、丝状菌属（Filoboletus）、Gerronema;黏菌（75）如Arcyria、Fuligo、Physarella。