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A longitudinal study on disaster volunteers during the first decade after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake

阪神淡路大地震后十年内救灾志愿者的纵向研究

基本信息

批准号：
13410035
负责人：
ATSUMI Tomohide
金额：
$ 4.35万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Trend in disaster volunteers after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake has been investigated. Study 1 : Participant Observation at a disaster NPO. Based on my longitudinal participant observation at Nippon Volunteer Network Active in Disaster since 1995, ethnographies for the first decade were produced. Study 2 : Network of Disaster NPOs (1).Organizing processes and the significance of "Forum of Wisdom" established by core members of two nationwide network of disaster NPOs were examined. Study 3 : Network of Disaster NPOs (2).I attended annual conferences of an American network organization of disaster NPOs (i.e., National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster) and interviewed its core members about disaster relief activities through the network. Study 4 : Activities of Disaster NPOs during Peace Time. I investigated peace-time activities for community disaster management provided by the nationwide networks of disaster NPOs, and theoretically examined the role of disaster volunteers in community development. In addition, I visited Taiwan for its 5^<th> anniversary of the 1999 earthquake and examined how local residents have reconstructed their communities with local resources. Study 5 : Theory of Disaster Volunteers. The trend of disaster volunteers during the first decade was theoretically analyzed. Practical as well as theoretical implications for the second decade were drawn. During the term of this research project, disaster NPOs I have observed dispatched their relief teams to disaster areas such as Iran and Niigata I followed them and conducted participant observations as a part of this project.

调查了坂神淡路大地震后的灾害志愿者动向。研究1：参与者在灾害NPO的观察。根据我从1995年开始在灾害中活跃的日本志愿者网络的纵向参与观察，制作了第一个十年的民族志。研究2：（1）审查了两个全国性灾害非营利组织网络的核心成员建立的“智慧论坛”的组织过程和意义。研究3：灾害NPO网络（2）。我参加了美国灾害NPO网络组织的年度会议（即，国家灾害志愿组织），并通过该网络就救灾活动采访了其核心成员。研究4：和平时期灾害非营利组织的活动。我调查了全国范围内的灾害NPO网络提供的社区灾害管理的和平时期活动，并从理论上研究了灾害志愿者在社区发展中的作用。此外，我在<th>1999年台湾大地震五周年之际访问了台湾，并考察了当地居民如何利用当地资源重建社区。研究五：灾难志愿者理论。从理论上分析了灾害志愿者在前十年的发展趋势。第二个十年的实际和理论影响。在本研究项目期间，我观察到的灾害NPO向伊朗和新泻等灾区派遣了救援队，作为本项目的一部分，我跟随他们进行了参与性观察。