Ministry of Home Affairs and administrative agenda of postwar Japan

本研究旨在运用历史社会学的方法，将内务省置于战后日本社会变迁和行政议程变迁的大背景下进行分析，得出以下三点重要认识：(1)内务省与战后日本的地方发展、国家发展和福利国家发展的行政议程相对应，对地方政府体制进行了多次改革。继承明治地方自治体制的地方行政和公共财政体制最适合经济增长。(2)上世纪90年代中期以后，S被迫进行地方行政和公共财政体制的转换。地方行政的质变、民政部官僚影响力的相对下降、地方官僚的世代更替、福利国家的发展等因素都在起作用。(3)通过上述过程，财政部、农林渔业部和建设部与内政部形成了竞争关系，是一种对立关系。前者在明治-地方政府系统建立时期有竞争/对立的渊源，后者在内务省时代的局与局之间的关系的情况下有竞争/对立的渊源。这三个知识在一个标志中是重要的，这三个知识是通过观看天务模拟作为反映社会变化并促进社会变化的社会装置而得出的，并加以预防。

The purpose of this study is to analyzes Ministry of Home Affairs (=MHA) based on a method of the historical sociology in the context of social change and the change of administrative agenda of postwar Japan.As a result, we got three important knowledge.(1) MHA repeated reform in the systems of local government in correspondence with an administrative agenda of postwar Japan called the development of regional development, national development and welfare state. The system of local administration and public financial administration that inherit a Meiji-local autonomy system was the most suitable in an economic growth.(2) After the middle in 1990's, it was forced to the switch of the system of local administration and public financial administration. The factors such as the qualitative change of the local administration, a relative fall of the influence of the bureaucrat of the MHA, with alternation of generations of local bureaucrats and development of welfare state, acted on there.(3) By the process mentioned above, the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and the Ministry of Construction competed with the Ministry of Home Affairs, and it was relations of the opposition. There is the competition/opposition related origin in the case of the former for the establishment period of the Meiji-local government system, is in the case of the latter for the relations between the bureaus of Interior Ministry times.These three knowledge is important in a mark derived by a point of view watching the Mimstry of tiome Affairs as a social device which reflects a social change and promote it, and to prevent.