Ministry of Home Affairs and administrative agenda of postwar Japan

内务省和战后日本的行政议程

• 批准号: 13410045
• 负责人: TARUKAWA Noriko
• 金额: $ 4.1万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13410045/
• 关键词: local government; Ministry of Home Affair; bureaucrat; administrative agenda; decentralization; historical sociology; social change; 自治官僚; 住民組織; 自方自治; 内務省; 地方財政; 福祉国家

The purpose of this study is to analyzes Ministry of Home Affairs (=MHA) based on a method of the historical sociology in the context of social change and the change of administrative agenda of postwar Japan.As a result, we got three important knowledge.(1) MHA repeated reform in the systems of local government in correspondence with an administrative agenda of postwar Japan called the development of regional development, national development and welfare state. The system of local administration and public financial administration that inherit a Meiji-local autonomy system was the most suitable in an economic growth.(2) After the middle in 1990's, it was forced to the switch of the system of local administration and public financial administration. The factors such as the qualitative change of the local administration, a relative fall of the influence of the bureaucrat of the MHA, with alternation of generations of local bureaucrats and development of welfare state, acted on there.(3) By the process mentioned above, the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and the Ministry of Construction competed with the Ministry of Home Affairs, and it was relations of the opposition. There is the competition/opposition related origin in the case of the former for the establishment period of the Meiji-local government system, is in the case of the latter for the relations between the bureaus of Interior Ministry times.These three knowledge is important in a mark derived by a point of view watching the Mimstry of tiome Affairs as a social device which reflects a social change and promote it, and to prevent.

本研究以日本战后的社会变迁和行政议程的变化为背景，运用历史社会学的方法，对日本内政部进行分析，得出三点重要认识。(1)日本厚生省根据战后日本的行政议程，反复进行地方政府体制的改革，该议程被称为区域发展、国家发展和福利国家的发展。继承明治地方自治体制的地方行政和财政管理体制最适合经济增长。(2)20世纪90年代中期以后，地方行政管理体制和财政管理体制的转换被迫进行。地方行政的质的变化、地方官僚的代际更替和福利国家的发展等因素对地方行政的变化起了作用。(3)通过上述过程，财务省、农林水产省和建设省与内政部展开了竞争，形成了对立关系。有竞争/反对相关的起源在前者的情况下为明治地方政府系统的建立时期，是在后者的情况下为内政部时代的局之间的关系。这三个知识是重要的标志，从一个角度来看，作为反映社会变化和促进它的社会装置，并防止看的Mimstry的tiome事务。

项目成果

Noriko On The oral history of Suzuki Syuniti Of Interior

温纪子 铃木 Syuniti 内饰的口述历史

• 发表时间: 2003
• 作者: TARUKAWA;Noriko
• 通讯作者: Noriko

鈴木俊一のライフヒストリー

铃木俊一的人生经历

• 发表时间: 2003
• 作者: 樽川典子