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International Comparative Study on the Development of Mobile-phone Usage and Social Influences

手机使用发展及社会影响的国际比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
13410057
负责人：
YOSHII Hiroaki
金额：
$ 10.62万
依托单位：
Tokyo-Keizai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Comparative survey among Japan, Korea and Taiwan was conducted to make clear the differences of usage of mobile-phone and its influences. These three countries and area lead the world in the diffusion rate of mobile-phone. The big differences are observed in the way of usage and the influences by the survey. Mobile-phone has many functions such as conversation (telephone call), sending mail and internet access. Although Japanese like to use mail rather than phone-calling even to very close and/or intimate friends, Korean tend to phone-call frequently to member of "Uri" (group with strong fellow feeling) via mobile-phone. The difference can be understood to come from the difference of telecommunication culture which is a part of communication culture. Korean communication culture insists on using higher "richness" media to make contact to the member of "Uri" without hesitation, but Japanese communication culture ask for consideration to the person one is making contact. And Japanese, even if they are young, tend to use mail more frequently than calling. There are many interesting differences between Japanese and Taiwanese. Most interesting difference is about the effect of using mobile-phone. Although Japanese do not think that use of mobile-phone bring increase of communication among family, many Taiwanese answered that communication among family increase after using mobile-phone. There is common function of mobile-phone usage that cohesive power in the most close group in the society, but the group is different from country and area. In Korea it is "Uri", in Japan it is very close friend group whom meet every day, and in Taiwan it is family.As mentioned above we find the existence of local telecommunication culture and different way of usage of mobile-phone by analyzing the survey data conducted in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.

为了明确手机使用的差异及其影响，对日本、韩国和台湾进行了比较调查。这三个国家和地区的手机普及率全球领先。最大的差异体现在使用方式和调查的影响上。手机具有通话（打电话）、发送邮件、上网等多种功能。虽然日本人喜欢使用邮件而不是打电话，即使是非常亲密的朋友，但韩国人则倾向于通过手机频繁地给“Uri”（有强烈同胞感的群体）成员打电话。这种差异可以理解为来自电信文化的差异，电信文化是传播文化的一部分。韩国的传播文化坚持使用较高“丰富性”的媒体来毫不犹豫地与“Uri”成员进行联系，而日本的传播文化则要求对所联系的人给予考虑。日本人即使很年轻，也更倾向于使用邮件而不是打电话。日本人和台湾人之间有许多有趣的差异。最有趣的区别是使用手机的效果。尽管日本人并不认为使用手机会增加家庭之间的沟通，但许多台湾人却表示，使用手机后家庭之间的沟通会增加。手机使用的共同作用是凝聚社会中最紧密的群体的力量，但这个群体因国家和地区而异。在韩国是“Uri”，在日本是每天见面的非常亲密的朋友群体，在台湾是家人。如上所述，我们通过分析日本、韩国和台湾的调查数据，发现当地电信文化的存在和不同的手机使用方式。