Multi-national Survey Research on Domestic Violence

家庭暴力多国调查研究

• 批准号: 13410072
• 负责人: SHIMIZU Shinji
• 金额: $ 9.47万
• 依托单位: Nara Women's University (2002-2003)National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (2001)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13410072/
• 关键词: domestic violence; marital violence; drinking behavior; alcohol dependence; family; gender; international exchange of researcher; international exchange of information; ドメステック・バイオレンス; ドメステイック・バイオレンス

The national representative sample survey on drinking behavior and domestic violence was conducted in collaboration with more than 20 countries over the world. The age range of the Japanese survey was set from 20 through 70, including both sexes. Another clinical survey was completed with collaboration with an alcohol outpatient clinic where the same questionnaire to the general community sample survey regarding domestic violence was applied. The main findings are 'as follows;1)Community respondents reported that usual drinking practice, drinking frequency and volume consumption, has no significant effect over domestic violence behaviors, while alcohol abuse with experience of alcohol-related problems is vastly associated to domestic violence. Alcohol cannot be regarded as the key causal agent to induce domestic violence, but alcohol abuse has something much to do with domestic violence.2)Issue in mutuality of violence between husbands and wives or partners was clearly observed particu … More larly in the heavily intoxicated situation, both from husbands and wives. But this mutuality should be understood with deliberate attention concerning if initiated or defensive. In a very small portion of female samples with alcohol abuse showed initiated aggression toward their husbands or partners.3)Domestic violence was observed much more widely and with more severity among the clinical sample than the community sample. On the other hand, almost all violent behaviors significantly reduced after abstaining and recovery process from alcohol dependence.4)In a tentative analysis of the international comparative data, verbal violence was more widely observed in the developed countries while Argentina has peculiar results showing the similar prevalence of verbal aggression as developed countries. Child sexual abuse was much more widely reported than usually expected. Respondents from African countries such as Nigeria, Uganda, experienced sexual abuse before their age of 16 wider than U.S., U.K., while Sri Lanka and Argentina with the lower prevalence than these countries. Another rather surprising finding is that every third of boys and girls of Uganda were victims of child sexual abuse by people outside families, every fifth of them from inside families and the similar results was detected in Nigeria as well. More boys than girls suffered from child sexual abuse in Sri Lanka. Culture, gender, possibly religion also, may affect this diversity of child sexual prevalence over countries.5)This study clarified with data evidence the significant necessity to pay much attention to clinical intervention of alcoholics even for prevention and recovery practice of domestic violence. It should be taken into consideration to integrate the clinical approach in constructing useful and practical total support system for DV prevention. Meanwhile, DV issue should be socially placed in an array of various types of alcohol-related problems. Less

关于饮酒行为和家庭暴力的全国代表性抽样调查是与世界上20多个国家合作进行的。日本调查的年龄范围从20岁到70岁，包括男女。与一家酗酒门诊诊所合作完成了另一项临床调查，该诊所采用了与关于家庭暴力的一般社区抽样调查相同的调查表。主要研究结果如下：1)社区受访者报告说，通常的饮酒习惯、饮酒频率和饮酒量对家庭暴力行为没有显著影响，而酒精滥用与酒精相关问题的经历与家庭暴力有很大关系。酒精不能被视为诱发家庭暴力的主要原因，但酒精滥用与家庭暴力有很大关系。2)丈夫和妻子或伴侣之间的相互暴力问题被清楚地观察到，尤其是在严重醉酒的情况下，丈夫和妻子之间。但要理解这种相互关系，必须慎重考虑它是主动的还是防御性的。在一小部分酗酒的女性样本中，她们对丈夫或伴侣表现出了主动攻击。3)家庭暴力在临床样本中比在社区样本中更为普遍和严重。另一方面，几乎所有的暴力行为都在戒酒和酒精依赖恢复过程中显著减少。4)在对国际比较数据的初步分析中，语言暴力在发达国家更为普遍，而阿根廷的结果很奇特，语言攻击的流行程度与发达国家相似。儿童性虐待的报道比通常预期的要广泛得多。来自尼日利亚、乌干达等非洲国家的受访者在16岁之前遭受性虐待的比例高于美国、英国，而斯里兰卡和阿根廷的患病率低于这些国家。另一个令人惊讶的发现是，乌干达三分之一的男孩和女孩是家庭外人员性虐待的受害者，五分之一的男孩和女孩是家庭内性虐待的受害者，尼日利亚也发现了类似的结果。在斯里兰卡，遭受儿童性虐待的男孩多于女孩。文化、性别，可能还有宗教，都可能影响各国儿童性行为的多样性。5)本研究以数据证据阐明了重视酗酒者的临床干预，甚至是家庭暴力的预防和康复实践的必要性。在构建有用、实用的家庭暴力预防综合支持体系时，应考虑与临床相结合。同时，家庭暴力问题应该被社会放在一系列与酒精有关的问题中。少

项目成果

清水 新二, 金 東洙, 廣田 真理: "成人人口における飲酒習慣モニタリング研究:第1報-飲酒行動-"日本アルコール・薬物医学会雑誌. 第37巻4号. 402-403 (2002)

Shinji Shimizu、Dong-soo Kim、Mari Hirota：“监测成年人饮酒习惯的研究：第 1 部分 - 饮酒行为 -”日本酒精和药物医学学会杂志，第 37 卷，第 4 期。402- 403（2002）

金 東洙, 廣田 真理, 清水 新二: "成人人口における飲酒習慣モニタリング研究:第2報-ストレスと飲酒-"日本アルコール・薬物医学会雑誌. 第37巻4号. 404-405 (2002)

Dong-soo Kim、Mari Hirota、Shinji Shimizu：“监测成年人饮酒习惯的研究：第 2 部分 - 压力与饮酒 -”日本酒精与药物医学学会杂志，第 37 卷，第 4 期。404。 -405 (2002)