A Sociological Study on the Emergent Needs of Treatment for Mild Alcoholics and on the Development of Safe Drinking Environments

关于轻度酗酒者治疗的紧急需求和安全饮酒环境发展的社会学研究

基本信息

批准号：
07451057
负责人：
SHIMIZU Shinji
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Ntional Institute of Mental Health
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In our research project, alcoholic impatients survery through 8 mental hospitals over Japan and a community social investigation in Osaka area on alcohol & drug problems in 1996 was conducted respectively in 1995 and in 1996. This was followed by the tasks of nalysis work and efforts to complete a research report in 1997.1. The mental hospital survey was carried out for 1980,1990,1995 and 1996, of which the last 1996 data was intended for methodological evaluation of data reliability in retrospective patient-file method. The total of 1,731 cases excluding 198 cases of 1996 year data was analyzed by year with cmparison to the 1996 data and found that retrospective patient-file method is at best valid to data one or two years back from the date of survey. Another significant findings is difference, by year and region, of symptom manifestation of alcohol dependence either through physical disorder or psychiatric and neurological disorder. It was discussed that this results was attributed … More party to mildening of symptoms of alcohole dependence among subjects and partly to rapid development of aocohol outpatient clinics through 1980s, specifically in big urban areas. Reflecting these outcomes from this survey research, it is proposed that new or renovated therapeutic programs should be developed in accordance to the change of charasteristics of alcohol patients as new, diverse therapeutic needs.2. A community social investigation in 1996 was conducted with door-to-door interview method to a randamly selected general residents of 1,030 males, ranging 20 through 60 of their age. Analysis of 488 sample, finally obtained as the effective analysis data, showed taht alcohol problem was ranked comparatively least urgent social problem. In the meantime, legally deviated drinking behaviors such as drinking drive or youth drinking are highly ranked as serious social problem alcohol-related problems. This is discussed to be associated with the pennissive drinking culture of Japan, socially not recognizing problem drinking as alcohol problems unless being legally deviant. As for the belief of possibility of recovery, it was found that the case of alcoholics is evaluated more probable thatn that of methamphetamine abuse but less probable than solvent abusers. Less

在我们的研究项目中，1996年和1996年分别进行了1996年和1996年对大阪地区的酗酒医院和大阪地区的社区社会投资生存，并在1996年进行了社会投资。随后，分析工作和努力完成了1997.1的研究工作和努力。精神病院的调查进行了1980年，1990年，1995年和1996年，其中最后一个1996年的数据旨在用于回顾性患者文件方法中数据可靠性的方法论评估。一年通过与1996年的数据相比，总共分析了1996年数据的198个病例的总计1,731例，发现回顾性的患者文件方法充其量是从调查之日起一两年以前的数据有效的。另一个重要的发现是，划分是通过身体障碍或精神病和神经系统疾病的酒精依赖症状表现的差异。已经讨论了这一结果是归因的……更多的政党是对受试者之间酒精依赖症状的温和症状，部分原因是到1980年代，特别是在大城市的Aocol门诊诊所的快速发展。反映了这项调查研究的这些结果，建议应根据酒精患者的魅力症的变化来制定新的或改革的治疗计划，因为它是新的，潜水的治疗需求。2。 1996年进行了社区社会投资，对1,030名男性的坦率选择的普通居民进行了挨家挨户的访谈方法，其年龄范围为20至60岁。最终作为有效分析数据获得的488个样本的分析显示，测试酒精问题对紧急社会问题的排名相对较小。同时，诸如饮酒驱动器或青少年饮酒之类的法律偏差的饮酒行为被高度排名为严重的社会问题与酒精有关的问题。讨论的是与日本佳分的饮酒文化有关，在社会上不认为饮酒是酒精问题，除非它在法律上是差异的。至于对恢复可能性的信念，发现酗酒者的情况比甲基苯丙胺滥用的问题更为问题，但比溶液滥用者的问题更少。