A Sociological Study on the Emergent Needs of Treatment for Mild Alcoholics and on the Development of Safe Drinking Environments

关于轻度酗酒者治疗的紧急需求和安全饮酒环境发展的社会学研究

• 批准号: 07451057
• 负责人: SHIMIZU Shinji
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Ntional Institute of Mental Health
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07451057/
• 关键词: alcohol; alcohol-related problems; aocohol dependence; drug dependence; mild symptom; impatient treatment; drinking behavior; social problems; 飲酒行動; 薬物; 社会的態度; 入院; アルコール関連障害; アルコール政策; 重症度; 問題飲酒; 肝硬変; 家族解体

In our research project, alcoholic impatients survery through 8 mental hospitals over Japan and a community social investigation in Osaka area on alcohol & drug problems in 1996 was conducted respectively in 1995 and in 1996. This was followed by the tasks of nalysis work and efforts to complete a research report in 1997.1. The mental hospital survey was carried out for 1980,1990,1995 and 1996, of which the last 1996 data was intended for methodological evaluation of data reliability in retrospective patient-file method. The total of 1,731 cases excluding 198 cases of 1996 year data was analyzed by year with cmparison to the 1996 data and found that retrospective patient-file method is at best valid to data one or two years back from the date of survey. Another significant findings is difference, by year and region, of symptom manifestation of alcohol dependence either through physical disorder or psychiatric and neurological disorder. It was discussed that this results was attributed … More party to mildening of symptoms of alcohole dependence among subjects and partly to rapid development of aocohol outpatient clinics through 1980s, specifically in big urban areas. Reflecting these outcomes from this survey research, it is proposed that new or renovated therapeutic programs should be developed in accordance to the change of charasteristics of alcohol patients as new, diverse therapeutic needs.2. A community social investigation in 1996 was conducted with door-to-door interview method to a randamly selected general residents of 1,030 males, ranging 20 through 60 of their age. Analysis of 488 sample, finally obtained as the effective analysis data, showed taht alcohol problem was ranked comparatively least urgent social problem. In the meantime, legally deviated drinking behaviors such as drinking drive or youth drinking are highly ranked as serious social problem alcohol-related problems. This is discussed to be associated with the pennissive drinking culture of Japan, socially not recognizing problem drinking as alcohol problems unless being legally deviant. As for the belief of possibility of recovery, it was found that the case of alcoholics is evaluated more probable thatn that of methamphetamine abuse but less probable than solvent abusers. Less

本研究分别于1995年和1996年对日本8所精神病院的酒精中毒患者和1996年在大坂地区进行的关于酒精和毒品问题的社区社会调查进行了调查。随后是分析工作的任务，并努力在1997年完成一份研究报告。1980、1990、1995和1996年进行了精神病医院调查，其中1996年的最后一次数据用于回顾性病例法数据可靠性的方法学评价。除1996年的198例外，对1,731例病例进行了逐年分析，并与1996年的数据进行了比较，发现回顾性病例法最多只适用于调查之日起一至两年的数据。另一个重要的发现是，不同年份和地区的酒精依赖症状表现的差异，无论是通过身体障碍还是精神和神经障碍。据讨论，这一结果归因于 ...更多信息 部分原因是受试者酒精依赖症状减轻，部分原因是20世纪80年代酒精门诊的快速发展，特别是在大城市地区。根据调查结果，建议根据酒精中毒患者特征的变化，开发新的或更新的治疗方案，作为新的、多样化的治疗需求. 1996年对随机抽取的1,030名20 ~ 60岁男性居民进行了社区社会调查。通过对488个样本的有效分析数据的分析，发现酒精问题是相对最不紧迫的社会问题。与此同时，酒后驾车、青少年饮酒等违法饮酒行为也被列为严重的社会问题。这被认为与日本的饮酒文化有关，社会上不承认饮酒问题是酒精问题，除非是法律上的越轨行为。至于对康复可能性的信念，发现酗酒者的情况比甲基苯丙胺滥用者的情况更有可能，但比溶剂滥用者的情况更不可能。少

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