The International Comparative Study for the Development of the Reform of the Educational Administration and Finance through the Public-Private Partnership

在研究中，我们对英国教育领域的PFI方案的诱导进行了研究，处于世界前列。作为成功案例，我们研究了i) Black Pool案例，ii)Glasgow案例，iii) High Land School案例。在黑池案例中，创业公司（VIDA）承担了学校设备和设施的管理或安排，并成功地实现了高水平的教育成就。格拉斯哥市议会实施了教育政策——“2002项目”，其中包括重建或更新所有中学建筑，并采用PFI方案。通过对High Land School的案例研究，我们的研究成员指出，解决学校员工与PFI公司之间的冲突是很重要的。目前，可采用PFI方案的主要集中在学校建筑的建设和维护方面。因此，在本研究中，我们对公司进行了调查，以明确PFI方案可以适应学校管理的前沿，结果我们发现PFI方案可以很容易地适应学校设备设施，学校膳食和交通管理的运作。在综合事务与会计、学校图书馆管理和人员培训等方面，有可能采用PFI方案。此外，我们还调查了日本采用的PFI案例，如高等教育学校建筑的建设，公共图书馆（Kuwana市案例），包括初中和养老院在内的多机构（京都市案例），以及学校膳食设施（Kawamata镇案例）。

In the study, we have researched for the induction of the PFI scheme of the educational field in UK being in the forefront. As the success cases, we took up i) Black Pool case, ii)Glasgow case, iii) High Land School case. In Black Pool Case, Venture Business Corporation (VIDA) undertook the management or arrangement of school equipment and facilities, and succeeded to achieve a high level educational attainment. Glasgow City Council carried out the educational policy -"Project 2002" which included the reconstruction or the renewal of all the middle school building within it adopting PFI scheme at a stretch. Through out the High Land School case study, our research member pointed out that it was important to solve the conflict between the school staff and the PFI company. At present, it is districted to the construction of the school building and maintenance which the PFI scheme can be adopted. So in this study, we carried out the investigation to the company in order to make clear the frontier that the PFI scheme could be adapted to the management of the school, As the result we found out that the PFI scheme could be adapted easily to the operation of the management of the school equipment and facilities, school meal and transportation. There is a possibility of the adoption of the PFI scheme to the general affairs and accounting, the management of school library and the stuff training. Furthermore we investigated such PFI cases adopted in Japan as the construction of the school building of higher education, the public library( Kuwana City case), the multiple institution which included the junior high school and the old-people's home (Kyoto City case), and the facilities for the school meal ( Kawamata Town case).