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Comprehensive research on Manchurian culture of northern China in modern history

近代史上中国北方满洲文化综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
13410145
负责人：
LIU Jianhui
金额：
$ 7.81万
依托单位：
International Research Center for Japanese Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

North-eastern China, where the former Manchuria was located, is an extremely important region in Japanese modem history because all the wars which determined the fate of Japan, such as the Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05) , the Japan-Chinese War (1937-1945) and the Japan-American War (the Pacific War 1941-45), took place ultimately for competing for each county's rights and interests in this region. It can be said that Manchuria is the center of Japan's modernization. However the importance and significance of Manchuria in Japan's modernization has not been sufficiently studied so far. Of course, studies of Manchurian history and its railways' development have produced many outcomes, of which most are related to Manchuria's political, economical and military aspects. In terms of Manchuria's social and cultural aspects which were the roots of Manchurians' minds, there have been very few investigation. This research project focused on a better understanding of social and cultural aspects of Manchuria by studying historical facts and activities of the Japanese people living in Manchuria. After the three years period of this research, we have gained the following results.1) We analyzed many historical facts of city spaces, prostitution systems, secret societies and literature activities, and investigated the society and culture of Manchuria from different angles.2) We discovered a large amount of precious materials, especially local magazines of various areas published by the Japanese living in Manchuria, and managed to reprint some of them such as Manshu roman and Geibun.3) We held three international conferences and we discussed various issues with researchers from China and Korea. Our communications with local researchers, which was difficult before, went well.These results from the research enabled us to construct a relatively close collaborative relationship with local researchers, and will help develop our research in this field.

东北地区是日本近代史上一个极其重要的地区，因为决定日本命运的历次战争，如甲午战争、日俄战争、中日战争、中日战争等，都是以东北地区为中心的。（1937-1945）和日美战争（1941- 1945年太平洋战争），最终都是为了争夺各国在这一地区的权益而发生的。可以说，满洲是日本近代化的中心。然而，满洲在日本近代化进程中的重要性和意义，至今尚未得到充分的研究。当然，对满洲历史及其铁路发展的研究也产生了许多成果，其中大多数与满洲的政治、经济和军事方面有关。至于满洲的社会和文化方面，这是满洲人的思想根源，一直很少有调查。该研究项目的重点是通过研究生活在满洲的日本人的历史事实和活动，更好地了解满洲的社会和文化方面。经过三年的研究，我们取得了以下成果：1）通过对城市空间、娼妓制度、秘密会社、文学活动等诸多史实的分析，从多个角度考察了满洲的社会文化; 2）发现了大量珍贵的资料，特别是日本人在满洲出版的各地区的地方杂志，并设法重印了其中的一些，如Manshu roman和Geibun。3）我们举行了三次国际会议，我们与来自中国和韩国的研究人员讨论了各种问题。这些研究成果使我们与本地研究人员建立了较紧密的合作关系，有助我们在这方面的研究发展。