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Formation and Cultural history of Yukaku(pleasure district) in the Edo period --its social and cultural significance seen from literature, arts and economic market

江户时代游乐区的形成与文化史——从文学、艺术和经济市场看其社会文化意义

基本信息

批准号：
13410143
负责人：
TANAKA Yuko
金额：
$ 6.14万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Our final purpose of this research is to understand the whole picture of the culture of the Edo Period by focusing on Yukaku. Usually, the researches on the period consisted of those on divided fields, each of which was asked to reflect the whole figure of the age too. We think that, by using Yukaku as the touchstone a research on it can also show the total figure of the Period.We confirmed the following points from our research : Firstly, It was able to prove by historical literature that there existed strong connections between Yukaku and Kabuki plays, Geisha and book-publication. Secondly, we found that the Edo culture was created by political prohibition of many kinds. They were, for example, prohibition against Kabuki plays, prohibiting dancers and prohibition against Yukaku. These consisted the genuine peculiarity of the Edo culture. Thirdly, it could well be said that the history of Yukaku was the history of the city of Edo itself The process of dispersion, concentration, exclus … More ion and isolation of Yukaku indeed had affected or deformed the entire city space. So, we could recognize the "politics to control the city space" and the "city space thus allocated produced a particular culture." Fourthly, we saw that Yukaku had given birth to a lot of cultural materials: Ukiyoe prints, songs and music, literature etc. We believe a research on Yukaku is necessary to keep balance among various problems about Kabuki pays, Joruri recitation, songs and Shamisen music, publication, Ukiyoe printing, literature, foods and drinks, clothes, tools, artisan skills, buildings, city planning, illness and medical treatment, discrimination, classes, crime, gender and so on. Yukaku was really such social circle consisting of them all. By this project, we found the importance and the method of Yukaku research that could contribute much to the research of Edo Period. The detailed works should naturally follow, for this issue itself is an enormous one. From now on, we will promote this research by digging up those details still left intact. We intend to keep our work going by introducing this result to the public on the Internet site. Less

本研究的最终目的是以游阁为中心，了解江户时代文化的全貌。对这一时期的研究通常是分领域进行的，每个领域的研究都要求反映出这一时期的整体面貌。我们认为，以游歌为试金石，对游歌的研究也可以反映出这一时期的总体情况，并从研究中证实了以下几点：第一，通过历史文献可以证明，游歌与歌舞伎剧、艺妓与图书出版之间存在着密切的联系。其次，我们发现江户文化是由各种政治禁令所创造的。例如，禁止歌舞伎表演，禁止舞者和禁止Yukaku。这就是江户文化的真正特色。第三，可以说，汤阁的历史就是江户城本身的历史。 ...更多信息尤卡库的孤立和孤立确实影响或扭曲了整个城市空间。因此，我们可以认识到“政治对城市空间的控制”和“城市空间的分配产生了特定的文化”。“第四，我们看到Yukaku诞生了很多文化材料：浮世绘版画、歌曲和音乐、文学等。我们认为有必要对Yukaku进行研究，以平衡歌舞伎、Joruri朗诵、歌曲和三味线音乐、出版、浮世绘印刷、文学、食品和饮料、服装、工具、工匠技能、建筑、城市规划、疾病和医疗等各种问题，歧视、阶级、犯罪、性别等等。Yukaku真的是这样的社交圈，由所有这些组成。通过本课题的研究，我们发现了对汤阁研究的重要性和方法，这对江户时代的研究有很大的贡献。当然，详细的工作应该随之而来，因为这个问题本身就是一个巨大的问题。从现在开始，我们将通过挖掘那些仍然完好无损的细节来促进这项研究。我们打算通过在互联网网站上向公众介绍这一结果来继续我们的工作。少