The Economic Reform and the Formation of the Social Safety Network in Contemporary China

当代中国的经济改革与社会保障网络的形成

• 批准号: 13430005
• 负责人: KIMURA Takeshi
• 金额: $ 3.97万
• 依托单位: Yamagata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13430005/
• 关键词: Chinese Economic Reform; Social Safety Network; DANWEI system; Labor Market; Labor Regulation; Social Security; Public Finance; Central-Local Government Relationship; 中国体制改革; 国際研究社交流; 中国; 中国労働市場; 中国社会保障; ソーシャルセーフティネット; 改革開放政策; グローバライゼーション /

With the Chinese transformation from the planned economy to the market economy the urban DANWEI system, which provided the employees of state-owned enterprises not only with a life-time employment but also with various kind of welfare and security has been destroyed and the labor market has been emerging. The Chinese Government has been retreating from planning and controlling the economy and, instead, launching on building up of a new social safety network in place of DANWEI system. This research project studied the features and problems of this network, with a special focus on the emerging three social systems, that is, the labor market system, the modern fiscal system and the social security systems.

随着中国从计划经济向市场经济的转型，为国有企业职工提供终身就业和各种福利保障的城市单位体制已经被破坏，劳动力市场应运而生。中国政府一直在放弃对经济的计划和控制，转而着手建立一个新的社会保障网络，以取代丹威体系。本研究项目研究了这一网络的特点和存在的问题，重点研究了新兴的三大社会制度，即劳动力市场制度、现代财政制度和社会保障制度。