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Empirical stucy on the influence of information technology to the structural change of Japanese economy and Japanese corporate system

信息技术对日本经济结构变迁及日本企业制度影响的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
13430012
负责人：
ENOMOTO Satoshi
金额：
$ 8.83万
依托单位：
Osaka City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In the 1980s, the corporate system and economic system was recognized of the sources of international competitiveness of Japanese companies. However, in the 1990s, after the burst of Bubble economy in the late 1980s, these corporate system and economic system were seen as barriers of renovation of Japanese economy. Why such a drastic change of view happens to appear? This is the essential point that we started to study the historical analysis about the structural change and its characteristics of Japanese economy to resolve this fundamental problem. Then, we tried to add the approach to it in a broad aspect, as well as focusing on the influence of information technology.We studied the Japanese corporate system from three aspects of environmental change for companies, possible changes of corporate system itself, and evaluation of corporate performance. First, we analyzed the performance of Japanese corporation with the glance at the condition surrounding business competitive environment … More . Second, we analyzed the change of corporate system itself. Here, the corporate system means the management style, industrial relations, supplier system, financial system, and so on. Third, we discussed and analyzed the approach method of the evaluating corporate performance and the time span of the evaluation.In summary, this study has some characteristics. First, this study paid great importance on analysis of historical development of Japanese corporate system and conditions surrounding corporate system. Second, this study analyzed the real story of 'recovery' of American manufacturing industries and economies. It was because that this recovery story was seen as the model of renovation for Japanese corporate system and Japanese economy. Third, we showed some institutional and functional problems that we must resolve in order to renovate the Japanese corporate system and Japanese economy owing to the comparative study between historical and functional analysis of Japanese corporate system and American corporate system. Less

20世纪80年代，法人制度和经济制度被公认为日本企业国际竞争力的源泉。然而，在20世纪90年代，在80年代末泡沫经济破灭后，这些公司制度和经济制度被视为日本经济革新的障碍。为什么会出现如此剧烈的观点转变呢？这是我们为解决这一根本问题而开始研究日本经济结构变迁及其特征的历史分析的要义。然后，我们试图在更广泛的方面加入方法，并关注信息技术的影响。我们从公司环境变化、公司制度本身可能发生的变化、公司绩效评价三个方面对日本公司制进行了研究。首先，从日本企业的经营环境入手，分析了日本企业的经营绩效。其次，分析了公司制度本身的变迁。在这里，公司制度是指管理方式、劳资关系、供应商制度、财务制度等。第三，对企业绩效评价的途径方法和评价的时间跨度进行了讨论和分析。综上所述，本研究具有一些特点。首先，本研究重点分析了日本公司制的历史发展和公司制的相关条件。其次，本研究分析了美国制造业和经济“复苏”的真实情况。因为，这一复苏故事被视为日本企业制度和经济革新的典范。第三，通过对日本公司制的历史和功能分析与美国公司制的比较研究，指出了日本公司制和日本经济改革必须解决的一些制度和功能问题。少