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Marine Resource Use and Ethno-network in the coast of East and South China Sea

东海和南海沿岸的海洋资源利用和民族网络

基本信息

批准号：
13480018
负责人：
TAWA Masataka
金额：
$ 5.82万
依托单位：
Kwansei Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13480018/
关键词：
small-scale fishery stone tidal weir shark fin fishing activity fisheries management distribution of fishing products field work participant observation 塩干魚石滬(チューホー)水田-養魚システム工芸用具類

项目摘要

The results of the research of each investigator are given as follows.M. Tawa provided basic and general illustrations of stone weir fishing by referring to ethnogaphic and other writings on fisheries around the world and discussed the history of stone tidal weirs in the Penghu Islands, Taiwan. He also researched the emigration of fishers in a small-scale fishing village at the mouth of Pahang River in East coast of Malay Peninsula.S. Shinohara researched the utilization of shark products and shark fin trade in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan. He suggested that shark fin was main product in Hong Kong but various parts of shark were fully utilized for food and non-food use in other countries.K. Nonaka and A. Goto researched on utilization, distribution and trading patterns of marine resources in the Philippines and Taiwan. Nonaka found that the islanders utilized various marine resources in the reefs and shallow waters. Especially dried sea cucumbers and sea shells were played significant role in foreign trade in Caohagan Island, the Philippines. Goto discussed the technological systems and the networks on the trade of shell-based crafts of Cebu Island and Panay Island, the Philippines and t Lan Yui Island, Taiwan.T. Akimichi researched about many types of disputes and conflicts in the fishing grounds that were between inshore fishing boats and off shore fishing vessels in Andaman Sea. Besides he got much information about the conservation of dugong and discussed about the meaningful relationship of governmental institution and NGO to conserve the marine resources.T. Iida made research into fishing activities of Malay fishers from ecological viewpoint in Jambu Bongkok Village in Terengganu State, Malay Peninsula. He found that they had two types of fishing activity, extensive searching activity and intensive searching activity, to catch the shoal of fish.

各研究者的研究结果如下：塔娃通过参考世界各地关于渔业的民族志和其他著作，提供了石堰捕鱼的基本和一般说明，并讨论了台湾澎湖群岛石堰的历史。他还对马来半岛东海岸彭亨河河口的一个小渔村的渔民移民进行了调查。筱原研究了香港、台湾和日本的鲨鱼制品利用和鱼翅贸易。他表示，鱼翅是香港的主要产品，但鲨鱼的不同部位在其他国家被充分用作食物和非食物用途。Nonaka和A. Goto研究了菲律宾和台湾海洋资源的利用、分配和贸易模式。野中发现，岛民利用了珊瑚礁和浅水区的各种海洋资源。特别是干海参和海贝在菲律宾曹哈干岛的对外贸易中发挥了重要作用。后藤讨论了菲律宾宿雾岛、班乃岛和台湾蓝屿岛贝壳工艺品贸易的技术体系和网络。昭一研究了安达曼海近海渔船和近海渔船在渔场发生的各种纠纷和冲突。此外，他还了解了有关儒艮保护的信息，并讨论了政府机构和非政府组织在保护海洋资源方面的有意义的关系。Iida从生态学的角度对马来半岛登嘉楼州Jambu旺角村的马来渔民捕鱼活动进行了研究。他发现他们有两种类型的捕鱼活动，广泛的搜索活动和密集的搜索活动，以捕捉鱼群。