Marine Resource Use and Ethno-network in the coast of East and South China Sea

各调查员的研究成果如下：Tawa先生参考世界各地有关渔业的民族志和其他著作，提供了石堰捕鱼的基本和一般图解，并讨论了台湾澎湖群岛石堰的历史。他还研究了马来半岛东海岸彭亨河口一个小渔村的渔民移民问题。S.Shinohara研究了香港、台湾和日本对鲨鱼产品和鱼翅贸易的利用。他指出，香港的主要产品是鱼翅，但其他国家则充分利用鱼翅的不同部分作食用及非食用用途。野中发现，岛上居民利用了珊瑚礁和浅水中的各种海洋资源。特别是干海参和贝壳在菲律宾草甘岛的对外贸易中发挥了重要作用。Goto讨论了菲律宾宿务岛和Panay岛以及台湾Tan Yi岛的贝壳工艺贸易的技术体系和网络。T.Akimichi研究了安达曼海近海渔船和近海渔船之间渔场的各种纠纷和冲突。此外，他还获得了许多关于儒艮保护的信息，并讨论了政府机构和非政府组织在保护海洋资源方面的有意义的关系。T.Iida从生态学的角度研究了马来半岛登加努州Jambu Bongku村的马来渔民的捕鱼活动。他发现，他们有两种捕鱼活动，广泛的搜索活动和密集的搜索活动，以捕捉鱼群。

The results of the research of each investigator are given as follows.M. Tawa provided basic and general illustrations of stone weir fishing by referring to ethnogaphic and other writings on fisheries around the world and discussed the history of stone tidal weirs in the Penghu Islands, Taiwan. He also researched the emigration of fishers in a small-scale fishing village at the mouth of Pahang River in East coast of Malay Peninsula.S. Shinohara researched the utilization of shark products and shark fin trade in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan. He suggested that shark fin was main product in Hong Kong but various parts of shark were fully utilized for food and non-food use in other countries.K. Nonaka and A. Goto researched on utilization, distribution and trading patterns of marine resources in the Philippines and Taiwan. Nonaka found that the islanders utilized various marine resources in the reefs and shallow waters. Especially dried sea cucumbers and sea shells were played significant role in foreign trade in Caohagan Island, the Philippines. Goto discussed the technological systems and the networks on the trade of shell-based crafts of Cebu Island and Panay Island, the Philippines and t Lan Yui Island, Taiwan.T. Akimichi researched about many types of disputes and conflicts in the fishing grounds that were between inshore fishing boats and off shore fishing vessels in Andaman Sea. Besides he got much information about the conservation of dugong and discussed about the meaningful relationship of governmental institution and NGO to conserve the marine resources.T. Iida made research into fishing activities of Malay fishers from ecological viewpoint in Jambu Bongkok Village in Terengganu State, Malay Peninsula. He found that they had two types of fishing activity, extensive searching activity and intensive searching activity, to catch the shoal of fish.