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New Directions for Development of Interactive Services with Community at Care Facilities for the Elderly

养老机构社区互动服务发展新方向

基本信息

批准号：
13551002
负责人：
JOH Hitoshi
金额：
$ 7.42万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13551002/
关键词：
Care facility for the elderly Support for development of the elderly Categories of services Establishment of environment Community medical care Living environment Unit care Human dignity 機能サポート自立支援集合的変容住民参加ストレス軽減自治体福祉労働

项目摘要

The purposes of this study were to propose new kinds of community interaction services for the elderly at care facilities and to suggest new directions and evaluations for the services. The study was conducted for three years based on the following approaches.1.Social System: Social systems influencing support for the independence and development of the elderly were investigated. The results showed the importance of establishing a new system that supports autonomous decision-making by the elderly on services, depending not only on their circumstances but also on their dignity.2.Medical system: We supported the establishment of a community medical environment for the elderly. At one of the areas depopulated by ageing in Kyoto Prefecture, we observed and participated in the community movement to build their own medical health care center.3.Human life and environment: Considering mental stress reduction for the elderly, their caregivers, and family members, we focused on living environments that could motivate them to make autonomous decisions in their daily lives. Functions of dwelling, diet, and clothing in the environments were analyzed.4.Psycho-behavior: In this approach, we developed and psycho-behaviorally assessed new services for the elderly at care facilities which promote collaboration with caregivers, family members of the elderly, and the community. The results were presented at the 8th Congress of European Psychology and the 67th Congress of Japanese Psychology.Physiologically, we found declines of functions in behavioral thermoregulation that substitutes for autonomic thermoregulation, and that skin thermoreceptors in the elderly were weakened. These results should be considered when designing life environments for the elderly in the future. Based on these findings, we suggested new services which hold the human dignity of the elderly in high regard, and which accommodate the individual lifestyles of the elderly at care facilities through Unit Care.

本研究的目的在于提出新的社区互动服务模式，并提出新的服务方向和评估。本研究历时三年，主要采用以下方法：社会制度：调查影响老年人独立与发展支持的社会制度。结果表明，建立一个支持老年人自主决策服务的新系统的重要性，不仅取决于他们的情况，而且取决于他们的尊严。医疗制度：支持建立社区养老医疗环境。在京都县的一个人口老龄化地区，我们观察并参与了建立自己的医疗保健中心的社区运动。人类生活和环境：考虑到减轻老年人、他们的照顾者和家庭成员的精神压力，我们关注的是能够激励他们在日常生活中自主决策的生活环境。分析了居住、饮食和服装在环境中的作用。心理行为：在这种方法中，我们开发和心理行为评估了护理机构为老年人提供的新服务，这些服务促进了与护理人员、老年人家庭成员和社区的合作。研究结果在第8届欧洲心理学大会和第67届日本心理学大会上发表。在生理上，我们发现替代自主体温调节的行为体温调节功能下降，老年人的皮肤热感受器减弱。这些结果应该在未来设计老年人生活环境时加以考虑。基于这些发现，我们提出了新的服务，高度重视老年人的人格尊严，并通过单位护理来适应老年人的个人生活方式。