Political and social transformation of Siberia and Mongolia in the interwar period : 1917-1941

Terayama参观了一些西伯利亚和俄罗斯远东档案馆(新西伯利亚、伊尔库茨克、奇塔、布拉戈维申斯克、哈瓦罗夫斯克)，以收集关于该地区两次世界大战期间历史的文件。在卡哈瓦罗斯克州立大学图书馆，他可以在报纸和期刊上找到大量关于苏联解体后发现和发表的事实的文章。在这个项目的报告中，他利用这些材料总结了如下主题：1)铁路建设(白卡-阿穆尔货车，西伯利亚铁路复线)，2)国防和黄金工业的发展，3)强迫劳动的使用，4)许多受压迫的党和政府领导人，5)二战后日本在苏联的囚犯。他调查了该地区历史研究的趋势和方向。栗林调查了蒙古从蒙古语到拉丁语，从拉丁语到当代西里尔文的信件交流。他介绍了丹丁斯伦教授的两篇文章，他在f…中发挥了关键作用。1941年更多地采用西里尔文的书写方法。一篇是1940年的文章，他在文章中提出不用拉丁字母书写蒙古语的弱元音，另一篇是1945年的文章，本着同样的原则描述了西里尔文的书写方法。Oka参观了乌兰巴托的档案，获得了1921年革命后蒙古共和国市政管理制度变化的资料。最近，他揭示了“otog”和“bug”--“太极”下的部落统治组织--所扮演的角色。他认为，在新政权下，这些部落组织，即“耳鸣”和“虫子”被继承到新形成的“som”，该政权的根本利益不是改革由“Saryo”、“zuicho”和“太极”形成的“ki”的地位结构。他通过介绍一个省的具体例子来说明这一过程。高仓访问了雅库茨克，在萨哈共和国进行了实地考察。他调查了从帝国末期到苏联对萨卡(雅库茨克)的研究历史。他关注的是20世纪20-30年代萨哈民族学家开始科学研究的时期，特别是三个典型的萨哈知识分子--尼基福罗夫、克拉科夫斯基和克塞诺芬托夫。他展示了这些学者的活动和生活，以及与支持苏联政权的其他知识分子的互动。由此，他明确了这一时期研究萨哈民族学的意义。较少

Terayama visited some Siberian and Russian Far Eastern Archives (Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Chita, Blagoveshchensk, Khavarovsk) so as to collect documents about interwar period history of this region. In Kahavarosk State (oblast') Library he could get a lot of newspaper, journal articles about the facts uncovered and published afar the collapse of Soviet Union. In the report of this project, using these materials, he summarizes such topics as 1)railway construction (Baika-Amur truck, double track on Siberian railway), 2)development of the defense and gold industries, 3)use of forced labor, 4)many repressed party and governmental leaders, 5)Japanese internees in the Soviet Union after the World War II. He investigates the tendency and direction of historical research of this region.Kuribayashi investigates the exchange of letters in Mongolia from Mongolian to Latin, and from Latin to contemporary Cyrillic. He introduces two articles by professor Damdinslen, who played a crucial role in the f … More ormation of the Cyrillic method to write in 1941. One is the article of 1940 by which he proposed not to write weakened vowel in writing of Mongolian language in Latin letter and the other is the article of 1945 that characterizes the Cyrillic writing method with the same principles.Oka visited archives in Ulan-Bator and got materials about the exchange of municipal administrative system of Mongolian republics after the revolution of 1921. Recently he sheds some light on the role of "otog" and "bug", - tribal ruling organization under "taiji"-. He considers that under the new regime these tribal organizations, namely, "otogs" and "bugs" were succeeded to newly formed "soms" and the essential interest of the regime was not to reform the status structure of "ki" formed by "saryo","zuicho" and "taiji". He explained this process by introducing the concrete example of a province.Takakura visited Iakutsk to do field work in Sakha republic. He investigates the history of research on Sakah (Iakutsk) from the late imperial period through the Soviet Union. He pays attention to the period of 1920-1930s when Sakha ethnologists started scientific research and, especially to three typical Sakha intelligentsia - Nikiforov, Krakovskii and Ksenofontov -. He presents the activity and life of these scholars, interaction with other intelligentsia supporting the Soviet regime. By this he defines the meaning of the research of this period for the Sakha ethnology. Less