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Political and social transformation of Siberia and Mongolia in the interwar period : 1917-1941

两次世界大战期间西伯利亚和蒙古的政治和社会转型：1917-1941

基本信息

批准号：
13571031
负责人：
TERAYAMA Kyosuke
金额：
$ 4.61万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Terayama visited some Siberian and Russian Far Eastern Archives (Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Chita, Blagoveshchensk, Khavarovsk) so as to collect documents about interwar period history of this region. In Kahavarosk State (oblast') Library he could get a lot of newspaper, journal articles about the facts uncovered and published afar the collapse of Soviet Union. In the report of this project, using these materials, he summarizes such topics as 1)railway construction (Baika-Amur truck, double track on Siberian railway), 2)development of the defense and gold industries, 3)use of forced labor, 4)many repressed party and governmental leaders, 5)Japanese internees in the Soviet Union after the World War II. He investigates the tendency and direction of historical research of this region.Kuribayashi investigates the exchange of letters in Mongolia from Mongolian to Latin, and from Latin to contemporary Cyrillic. He introduces two articles by professor Damdinslen, who played a crucial role in the f … More ormation of the Cyrillic method to write in 1941. One is the article of 1940 by which he proposed not to write weakened vowel in writing of Mongolian language in Latin letter and the other is the article of 1945 that characterizes the Cyrillic writing method with the same principles.Oka visited archives in Ulan-Bator and got materials about the exchange of municipal administrative system of Mongolian republics after the revolution of 1921. Recently he sheds some light on the role of "otog" and "bug", - tribal ruling organization under "taiji"-. He considers that under the new regime these tribal organizations, namely, "otogs" and "bugs" were succeeded to newly formed "soms" and the essential interest of the regime was not to reform the status structure of "ki" formed by "saryo","zuicho" and "taiji". He explained this process by introducing the concrete example of a province.Takakura visited Iakutsk to do field work in Sakha republic. He investigates the history of research on Sakah (Iakutsk) from the late imperial period through the Soviet Union. He pays attention to the period of 1920-1930s when Sakha ethnologists started scientific research and, especially to three typical Sakha intelligentsia - Nikiforov, Krakovskii and Ksenofontov -. He presents the activity and life of these scholars, interaction with other intelligentsia supporting the Soviet regime. By this he defines the meaning of the research of this period for the Sakha ethnology. Less

寺山访问了一些西伯利亚和俄罗斯远东档案馆（新西伯利亚，伊尔库茨克，赤塔，布拉戈维申斯克，哈瓦罗夫斯克），以收集有关该地区战争期间历史的文件。在Kahavarosk国家（oblast '）图书馆，他可以得到很多报纸，期刊文章的事实发现和出版的苏联解体。在该项目的报告中，他利用这些材料总结了以下主题：1）铁路建设（Baika-Amur卡车，西伯利亚铁路的双轨），2）国防和黄金工业的发展，3）使用强迫劳动，4）许多受压迫的党政领导人，5）二战后日本在苏联的被拘留者。栗林考察了蒙古地区从蒙古文到拉丁文、从拉丁文到现代西里尔文的书信往来。他介绍了Damdinslen教授的两篇文章，Damdinslen教授在这两篇文章中发挥了至关重要的作用。 ...更多信息 1941年，西里尔字母的书写方法。1940年，他在《蒙古文拉丁字母书写中不写弱化元音》和1945年《西里尔字母书写法》中提出了同样的原则。奥卡在乌兰巴托查阅了档案，获得了1921年革命后蒙古各共和国市政制度交流的资料。最近，他揭示了“otog”和“bug”的作用，“太极”下的部落统治组织。他认为，在新政权下，这些部落组织，即“otogs”和“bugs”，被新成立的“”继承，而该政权的根本利益不是改革由“saryo”、“zuicho”和“taiji”组成的“ki”地位结构。他以一个省的具体情况为例说明了这一过程。高仓健访问雅库茨克是为了在萨哈共和国进行实地考察。他调查了从帝国晚期到苏联对Sakah（Iakutsk）的研究历史。他关注的是萨哈民族学家开始科学研究的20世纪20 - 30年代，特别是萨哈三个典型的知识分子-尼基福罗夫、克拉科夫斯基和克塞诺丰托夫。他介绍了这些学者的活动和生活，以及与支持苏维埃政权的其他知识分子的互动。由此，他明确了这一时期的研究对于萨哈民族学的意义。少