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Origins and development of the earliest farming societies in North Mesopotamia

北美索不达米亚最早农业社会的起源和发展

基本信息

批准号：
13571035
负责人：
NISHIAKI Yoshihiro
金额：
$ 6.66万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13571035/
关键词：
Mesopotamia Pre-Pottery Neolithic oldest pottery Early farming Flaked stone industry prehistoric archaeology Syria Tell Seker al-Aheimar 国際研究者交流新石器時代先史土器石膏

项目摘要

Tell Seker al-Aheimar is a prehistoric settlement with a complete sequence from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) to the Pottery Neolithic (PN), the only one so far systematically investigated in the Khabur basin, northeast Syria. The excavations in 2001 to 2003 allowed us to discuss how the Neolithic society developed at the western edge of North Mesopotamia. The sequence consists of several phases, probably starting from the middle PPNB that had been previously unknown in this region. These phases include a very early PN, which bridges the latest PPNB and the Proto-Hassuna of the PN. Our analysis of the architecture, flaked stone artifacts as well as pottery suggests that the transition over this period was a continuous process. At the same time, the archaeological remains from each phase show evidence of a complex cultural interaction with the neighboring regions such as the southern Taurus and the northern Syria. While they belong to, in principle, a particular cultural entity of the east Jezireh stretching to Iraq, the PPNB phases show more evident ties with the north. This gives us an insight into the background of Neolithization processes of the northern Mesopotamia, where the Proto-Hassuna became widely distributed during the later PN period.

Tell Seker al-Aheimar是一个史前定居点，具有从前陶器新石器时代B（PPNB）到陶器新石器时代（PN）的完整序列，是迄今为止在叙利亚东北部Khabur盆地进行系统调查的唯一一个。2001年至2003年的发掘使我们能够讨论新石器时代社会是如何在北美索不达米亚的西部边缘发展的。该序列由几个阶段组成，可能从该地区以前未知的中间PPNB开始。这些阶段包括一个非常早期的PN，它连接了最新的PPNB和PN的原始Hassuna。我们对建筑、片状石器和陶器的分析表明，这一时期的过渡是一个连续的过程。与此同时，每个阶段的考古遗迹都显示了与邻近地区（如南部金牛座和北方叙利亚）复杂的文化互动的证据。虽然原则上属于东Jezireh延伸到伊拉克的一个特定文化实体，但PPNB各阶段与北部的联系更为明显。这为我们了解北方美索不达米亚的新石器化过程提供了一个背景，在PN晚期，原始哈苏纳开始广泛分布。