Comparative Survey of Homeless and Squatters' Problems in the Metropolitan Regions in Japan, china, and Korea

日本、中国、韩国大都市区无家可归者和棚户区居民问题的比较调查

• 批准号: 13572039
• 负责人: MIZUUCHI Toshio
• 金额: $ 5.5万
• 依托单位: Osaka City University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13572039/
• 关键词: Homeless; Rough Sleepers; Self-reliance; Housing problem; Hong Kong; Taipei; Social Welfare; Seoul; Housing Poor; スクォッター; 住宅政策; 不法占拠; ソウル

Through the three years' survey on Taipei, Hong Kong and Seoul (as well as Osaka, Tokyo and Fukuoka), we could grasp the present conditions of homeless people in each cities, and check the self-reliance system for homeless people. In each city, our team conducted interview surveys to the key figures, key organizations and associations, including city government staffs. The huge volumes of interview data tells us that each city has, in recent five years, coincidentally established the total schemes of the homeless peoples' helping activities. We found that these schemes are commonly consisted by the self-reliance training exercises for the homeless people which start with the welcoming the outreaching visit, serving temporary accommodation like shelter, short-term urban hostels, social welfare support by low income subsidy, counseling for handicapped people, follow-up assistance for the singleton who are rehoused alone in private flat in the final stage of this scheme. This self-reliance system for homeless people is ran by NGOs with the Christian background and it is successfully maintained by a close contact with the government departments which is concerned. From 2000, Japanese government at first launched the special treatment to the homeless people. This comparative survey should shed the light on checking the present policy and be ready to suggest the better orientation in this trail and challenge.

通过对台北、香港和首尔（以及大坂、东京和福冈）三个城市的三年调查，了解各城市无家可归者的现状，并考察无家可归者的自立体系。在每个城市，我们的团队对关键人物、关键组织和协会进行了访谈调查，包括市政府工作人员。大量的访谈资料告诉我们，近五年来，各城市不约而同地制定了流浪人员救助活动的总体方案。我们发现这些计划通常包括为无家可归者提供自力更生训练，首先是欢迎外展访问，提供临时住所，如庇护所，短期城市宿舍，低收入补贴的社会福利支持，为残疾人士提供咨询，在计划的最后阶段为独自安置在私人单位的单身人士提供后续援助。无家可归者自力更生制度由具有基督教背景的非政府组织管理，并通过与有关政府部门的密切联系得以成功维持。从2000年开始，日本政府首次对无家可归者实行特殊待遇.通过比较研究，可以对我国现行的政策进行反思，并为我国在这条道路上的发展和面临的挑战提出更好的方向。

项目成果

Toshio MIZUUCHI: "Formation and clearance of slum in Osaka, from 1910 to 1975"Memoirs of institute of humanities, human and social sciences, Ritsumeikan University (j). 83. 23-70 (2004)

水内俊夫：《1910年至1975年大阪贫民窟的形成与清除》立命馆大学人文社会科学研究所回忆录（j）。

Toshio MIZUUCHI, Takashi KENO: "Characteristics and tendency of the former homeless people who enter and leave the self-reliance support center in Osaka"Shelterless (J). 17. 89-101 (2003)

水内俊夫、基野隆：“进入和离开大阪自力更生支援中心的前无家可归者的特征和趋势”Shelterless (J)。

水内俊雄, 花野孝史: "大阪市内の自立支援センター入所者・退所者の傾向,特徴分析"シェルターレス. 17. 89-101 (2003)

Toshio Mizuuchi、Takashi Hanano：“大阪市独立支持中心人员进出趋势和特征分析”Shelterless。17. 89-101 (2003)

水内俊雄: "現代大都市のホームレス問題とインナーシティにおけるまちづくり-寄せ場,同和地区,在日外国人集住地区を例にして-"住宅総合研究財団年報. 28(未定). (2003)

Toshio Mizuuchi：“现代大都市中的无家可归问题和内城区的城市发展——以日本的Yoseba、Dowa区和外国住宅区为例”，住房研究基金会年度报告28（待定）。

水内俊雄: "スラムの形成とクリアランスからみた大阪市の戦前・戦後"立命館大学人文科学研究所紀要. 83. 23-70 (2004)

水内俊夫：“从贫民窟形成和清理的角度看战前和战后的大阪市”，立命馆大学人文研究所通报，83. 23-70 (2004)。