Sociological research on training of female leaders and the cultural creation in agricultural and fishery area

现有研究的社区权力结构理论对社区领导的招募进行了研究。然而，当研究女性社区领导者时，需要观察社区中围绕女性的追随者的认知、感受和评价，以及现有的以男性为主的领导者。由此可以理解政治文化理论的有效性。此外，由于女性正式领导的绝对人数较少，因此有必要接近一个信息者的价值观和一个地区的历史背景，承认其意义是通过收集以访谈为中心的定性数据来确定的。(1)农业地区：建立了从组长到农业委员会，最后到区议员的农村妇女参与决策的招聘路线。这引起了长野县将女性社区领导授权制度或生计推广工作者纳入背景的更多行动的关注。它意味着将农村妇女从个体（私人公民）领域定位到公共领域和公共领域的过程，并变得清晰。这就为地方文化的创造机制、地方文化的激活机制奠定了基础。(2)渔业区域：广岛尾道市渔业区域，由于渔民合作协会与渔业推广工作者之间的高效合作，女性群体的活动较为稳定。此外，小野町渔民合作协会的女理事们也在渔场破产的内幕，为当地特色产品的销售提供了力量。此外，在Goza，一位局部明显衰退的年轻女性的领导者Mie正在摸索局部激活。因此，虽然很明显，沿海渔业的新状态是由渔村妇女开发的，其价值取向与农业区不同，但它已成为未来的主题。少

The theories of Community Power Structure as existing research shows on the community leader's recruit. However, when studied especially on female community leaders, the cognition, feeling, and evaluation of the follower which surrounds women in communities, and the existing mainly male leader needs to be observed. Therefore the validity of political culture theories can be understood.Moreover, since the female formal leader's absolute number is small, it is necessary to approach an informant's sense of values and the historical background of an area, it is admitted that the meaning was determined by collection of qualitative data centering on interview.2. The result by analysis of data and interview data(1) Agricultural area : The recruitment route by which the farm village woman takes part in decision-making is established from the group leader to the agricultural committee and finally the district assemblyman. This attracted attention from Nagano Prefecture's example of making instr … More uctions for a female community leader authorization system or a livelihood extension worker into a background. It meant the process which positions the farm village woman in the common domain and the public domain from the individual (private citizen) domain, and becomes clear. This makes the basis of the mechanism of creation, of local culture and local activation.(2) Fishery area : The activity of a female group was stable due to the efficient cooperation between a fishermen's cooperative association and a fishery extension worker in the fishery area of Onomichi-shi, Hiroshima. Moreover, the female directors of the fishermen's cooperative association of Ono-cho are in the inside where a fishery goes to ruin, and were putting power into sale of local special products. Furthermore, on Goza, Mie, the leader of a young woman with a local remarkable decline was groping for local activation. Thus, although it became clear that the new state of coastal fishery is being developed by the fishing village woman, about a different value orientation from an agricultural area, it became a future subject. Less