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Sociological research on training of female leaders and the cultural creation in agricultural and fishery area (2)

农渔业女性领导者培养与文化创造的社会学研究（2）

基本信息

批准号：
16510197
负责人：
FUJII Wasa
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16510197/
关键词：
sociology gender agricultural area fishery area female community leaders livelihood extension worker life recruitment-system of community leaders 農・漁村女性リーダー地域振興 NPO 農・漁業地域女性史海女組合地域住民組織地域活性化文化変容

项目摘要

1. Results by analysis of data and interview data(1) It became clear as results of the interview survey that orientations by activity of a female community leader are divided into two. The one is her orientation to the participation to the political decision-making in an area. Another is her orientation that avoids the political decision-making and comes into action.(2) The promotion of women' s own business started to be encouraged in. That' s because a policy to a rural community women changed from the upbringing of leader to the economical independence. As a result, considered one is the case that women come to be oriented economic activity more than the participation to a political decision-making.(3) The states of the leadership of female community leaders differ from agricultural areas and fishery areas. This factor isn't a problem of the quality of the individual. This is considered according to the difference in the policies of livelihood extension.2. Results by examination of theory and methodology(1) It became clear as a result of our research that we have to explain theoretically on the meaning of "local community" for women.(2) When I thought about the "Ba"(=playground) that women in the agricultural area and a fishing area have created, I found out that argument of Tekirei-Edo can be quoted.(3) As a result of the consideration on "Ba" theory of Tekirei-Edo, I found out that the frame of reference to "life" is needed to consider relations between local communities and women.

1. (1)通过访谈调查的结果可以清楚地看出，女性社区领袖的活动取向分为两类。一个是她参与某一地区政治决策的倾向。另一个是她回避政治决策而付诸行动的取向。(2)妇女自主创业的推广开始受到鼓励。这是因为对农村社区妇女的政策从培养领导者转变为经济独立。因此，考虑到一种情况是，妇女更多地以经济活动为导向，而不是参与政治决策。(3)女性社区领导的领导状态在农区和渔区存在差异。这个因素不是个人素质的问题。这是根据延长生计政策的不同来考虑的。(1)我们的研究结果清楚地表明，我们必须从理论上解释“地方社区”对妇女的意义。(2)当我想到农区和渔区妇女创造的“坝”（=游乐场）时，我发现可以引用Tekirei-Edo的论点。(3)通过对Tekirei-Edo的“Ba”理论的思考，我发现需要以“生命”为参照系来考虑当地社区与女性的关系。