A Digital Dictionary for the Physical and Spiritual Sports or the Japanese Traditional Budo and its Globalization

该项目以“日本传统武道及其全球化的体育和精神运动数字词典”为主题进行了尝试。我们以日本武术传统中发展起来的“形”作为主要研究对象，试图构建两种数字数据库：一种是关于“形”的物理方面，包含基本或秘密“形”的各种动作和技术；另一种是关于“形”背后的意义和历史传统背后的精神。我们使用多媒体技术和XML数据库系统对数据库进行组合和编辑。我们还尝试设计制作了一部数字化剑道词典，试图从更深层次上了解剑道传统文化，通过信息技术手段对剑道传统文化进行保存、利用和发展。在这些数据库的基础上，利用设计的知识内容数据库，不仅涉及到武道的文化和精神方面，而且涉及到技术和物理方面，进行了以下具体的研究项目：构建了日本剑道形词典的数字系统，该系统包含一个按一定的数据库模型添加标签的电影数据库和一个词汇内容。词典系统不仅可以查词，还可以方便地对术语和动作图片进行交叉参考。词典系统是根据日本文化内容设计的，包含术语和相关知识两个方面。这是为了帮助海外的剑道学习者，因为它不仅可以使他们更容易地理解日本剑道，而且还可以向他们介绍我们文化的奇妙深度。我们拍摄了2003年在静冈县举行的若富寺国家体育节上所有剑道比赛的录像，并将其作为实际物理内容的数据库进行分析，并选择了每次比赛中实现有效打击或刺入的时刻。然后我们将所选的内容进行整理，成功制作了一张DVD。我们也试图在柔道方面做一个类似的研究。我们感谢Kodokan的理解和慷慨，允许我们在他们的道场拍摄柔道表演的数字电影。我们尝试在柔道领域进行等效的研究，对数字化内容进行分析利用，以达到柔道全球化的目的。少

This project was attempted under the theme of a digital dictionary for the physical and spiritual sports or the Japanese traditional budo and its globalization. We took as a main research object kata, the model forms, traditionally developed in the Japanese martial arts, and tried to construct two kinds of digital databases : one is concerned with physical aspects of kata and contains various movements and techniques of the basic or secret kata, while the other is concerned with the meaning underlying them and the spirit behind their historical tradition. We used multimedia techniques and XML database systems to combine and edit the databases. We also tried to design and make a digital kendo dictionary by making an attempt to understand the traditional culture of kendo at a deeper level for the purpose of its preservation, utilization and development by means of information technology. Using the devised database of intellectual contents on the basis of those databases related not only … More to the cultural and spiritual side of budo, but also to the technical and physical side, the following concrete research projects were carried out :1.A digital system of a dictionary of Nihon Kendo Kata was constructed which contains a film database with tags added according to a certain database model and a lexical contents. The dictionary system functions not only for looking up words, but also for the convenient cross-references of terms and pictures of movements2.The dictionary system was so devised as to have both aspects of terms and relevant knowledge based on the Japanese culture contents. This was intended for the help of the learners of kendo overseas in that it was supposed not only to enable them to understand Nihon Kendo Kata with much ease, but also to introduce them to a wonderful depth of our culture.3.We took a film of all the kendo matches in Wakafuji National Sports Festival held in Shizuoka Prefecture in 2003, used it as a database of practical physical contents for analysis, and selected the moments when yukodatotsu, a valid striking or thrust, was realized in each of the matches. Then we arranged the selected contents to successfully make a DVD of it.4.We also tried to do a parallel research in judo. We thanked Kodokan for their understanding and generosity to allow us to take a digital film of judo performance at their dojo. We tried an equivalent research in judo making analytic use of the digital contents toward the purpose of the globalization of judo. Less