An introductory thoretical approach on the developments of applied training science in the GDR

1.关于资料和文献收集：1)《体育运动实验室杂志》全卷《精英运动的理论与实践》；2)关于教材《训练科学》（1994,1997,2003）、《运动理论-运动运动学》（1960,1976,1987）、《体育运动》（1978,1984,1987）；3)关于研究报告；本中心收集了体育运动实验室尚未发表的报告。4)德国体育大学的教材，收集了典型教材，1970年以后的教材。5)博士学位论文，可以收集各个地区的典型教材。关于训练科学术语的研究术语的发展是莱比锡训练科学的一个特点。提出“成绩前提”、“成绩结构”、“成绩执行”等术语，用比赛现场观察成绩，以便能够分析、支持。一般来说，生理学和心理学被称为基础科学和生物力学的技术术语是这样使用的。关于培训支持研究。以规范玩家为对象的支持研究侧重于个案方面。这一个案研究被认为是训练科学的核心研究模块，它以多主要因素的训练系统为研究对象。对未来研究的指导，建议将东德体育科学研究体系作为国家措施的一部分。但是，限制了研究的积累是巨大的，在最新的研究中，把握线索和全貌。在未来，有必要对每个领域进行详细的数据分析。

1.About data and documents collection1)"Theorie und Praxis der Leistungssport (theory and practice of elite sport)" of physical education sport laboratory magazine all volume,2)Concerning the textbook, "Trainingswissenschaft (training science)" (1994, 1997, 2003), "Bewegungslehre - Sportmotorik(movement theory - sport kinematics)" (1960, 1976, 1987),"Sportmotorik" (1978, 1984, 1987),3)Concerning the research report, the report of not yet publication of the physical education sport laboratory was collected on the center.4)Concerning the textbook of the German physical education university, typical ones were collected, concerning those after 1970.5)Concerning doctor qualification dissertation, it could collect typical ones every of area.2.About the study on terminology of training science2.1.One of th feature of the Leipziger' training science is the development of terminology. Proposing the terminology of "performance prerequisite" "performance structure" "performance execution" and so on, the Sporttrainer observes the performance with the tournament scene and in order to be able to analyze, supports. Generally, physiology and the psychology which are called fundamental science and technical terms of the bio mechanics are that way used.2.2.About training support research.The support research which designates the player of specification as the object is emphasized the individual case aspect. This individual case study is seriously considered as a central research modulo of the training science which designates the training system of the multi primary factors as the object.3.Directing to future researchEast German sports science research system is suggest as the case as part of national measure. But, accumulation of the research was restricted being enormous, in the latest research, grasps the clue and the entire sketch. In the future the detailed data analysis in each field becomes necessary.