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The playing styles and transitions of traditional Japanese stick games

日本传统棍子游戏的玩法和变迁

基本信息

批准号：
15500452
负责人：
YAMADA Rie
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15500452/
关键词：
Japan traditional stick games dakyu hamanage 伝統スポーツ打球戯打毬

项目摘要

This study aimed to investigate the actual conditions of traditional Japanese stick games and to shed light on their transitions. It considered games such as hamanage (literally, 'disk throw'), practiced only in Kagoshima Prefecture; kiba dakyu (or 'horseback hitting-ball'), practiced only in Hachinohe, Yamagata, and at the Imperial Household Agency ; kachi dakyu (or 'walking hitting-ball') practiced only in Hachinohe and Yamagata: and kiba dakyu in Tokushima Prefecture, which is no longer played. This study discussed the original methods of playing these games and their transitions over time.The sources used in this study include archival documents, pictures and interviews with members of preservation societies, game rule books, and newspaper articles.The results were mainly summarized as follows.1. The Satsuma game of hamanage is played in Kagoshima Prefecture with rules which have been compiled using traditional rules; the methods to popularize this game are currently being developed.2. Following May 1938, kiba dakyu games and drills were often held in Tokushima Prefecture in order to discipline horses, promote horseback riding, and raise people's spirits. The decrease in demand for horses post World War II, however, caused a decline in kiba dakyu.3. Kiba dakyu is still played in Hachinohe and Yamagata because it is associated with shrine festivals; moreover, Hachinohe has established a license system for good players.4. It is possible that people in Tokushima Prefecture stopped playing kiba dakyu because it was not associated with any ceremonial events.

本研究旨在探讨日本传统棍游戏的实际情况，并揭示其转变。它考虑了只有鹿儿岛县才有的游戏，如hamanage（字面意思是“掷盘”）; kiba dakyu（或“马背击球”），只有八户、山形和宫内厅才有; kachi dakyu（或“步行击球”），只有八户和山形才有;还有德岛县的kiba dakyu，现在已经不玩了。本研究探讨这些游戏的原始玩法及其随时间的变迁，资料来源包括档案文件、图片、对保存社团成员的访谈、游戏规则书、报纸文章等，主要结果如下：1.鹿儿岛县的萨摩游戏是根据传统规则编写的游戏规则，目前正在开发普及该游戏的方法。2. 1938年5月以后，为了训练马匹、促进骑马运动和提高人们的精神，德岛县经常举办木场大急比赛和演习。然而，第二次世界大战后对马匹需求的减少导致了木场大急的衰落。由于木场大祭与神社祭典有关，因此在八户和山形仍有木场大祭，此外，八户还为优秀的演奏者建立了许可证制度。4.德岛县的人们停止演奏木场舞可能是因为它与任何仪式活动无关。