Stem Family Change and Generational Relation in Rural Japan : Study in longitudinal research

本报告的目的是从同一样本的纵向研究数据的角度来阐明日本农村家庭是如何延续和变化的。全文提纲如下：1)梳理1900~2003年日本农村家庭社会学研究，并对其家谱进行梳理。重点阐述了农村家庭变迁理论、代际关系和生命历程理论的观点。关于农村家庭的研究逐渐减少，但农村家庭的变迁是日本社会学的一个重要课题。2)这是为了厘清对象家庭的性质、家庭、农业经营、劳动力如何掌握日本农村的实际数据。我们使用了以下数据进行分析：人口普查、农业统计、胜沼町人口、农业静态数据和纵向数据。结果表明，对象户是日本农村公认的典型干系家庭。3)从纵向研究数据看，这是一种充分有效的使用和估值方法。4)阐明农村户籍家庭成员生命历程的变迁，以及社会和家庭对他们的影响。我们的生活是由我们一生中发生的一系列事件决定的。农村农民的生活经历主要受农业经历的影响和变化，无论是继承还是非继承。本报告的主要数据来自于1966年、1972年、1979年、1981年、1992年和1997年在山梨县胜沼镇进行的六次统计数据和个人访谈。所有访谈均以结构化问卷形式为基础。本文使用的数据来自问卷调查结果和一些补充访谈。

The aim of this report is to clarify how Japanese rural family has continued and changed from the viewpoint of longitudinal research data in same sample. The outline is as follows ; 1) This is to clarify searches rural family sociology in Japan, and follows genealogy in 1900〜2003. It is focusing on the viewpoint of rural family change theory, generational relation and lifecourse theory. The studies of rural family have gradually decreased, but the change of rural family is an important subject in Japanese sociology. 2) This is the purpose to clarify character of the object family has how the household, agricultural management, and labor have the actual data in rural Japan. We used to analyze from the following data, which are population census, agriculture censes, Katsunuma-Cho population, agriculture static data and longitudinal data. The result shows that the object household is recognized typical stem family system in rural Japan. 3) This is to appear full effective use and estimate value method from longitudinal research data. 4) This is to clarify the change in life course of rural stem family member, and how they are influenced by society and the family. Our lifecouse are characterized by the sequence of events in our lifetime. Rural farmer lifecourses are mainly influenced and varied by the experiences of agriculture, inheritance or not. The main data for this report is from statistical data and personal interviews conducted in Katsunuma town, Yamanashi prefecture on six occasions ; in 1966, 1972, 1979, 1981, 1992 and 1997. All interviews were based on a structured questionnaire format. The data used here is from the questionnaire results in addition to some supplementary interviews.