散居村における環境資源としての屋敷林の保存と利用に関する研究 Study for preservation and utilization of the farmstead groves as eco-resource in dispersed settlement

分散聚落农田生态资源保护与利用研究

• 批准号: 15510020
• 负责人: TAKEHARA Akihide
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Iwate University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15510020/
• 关键词: dispersed settlement; farmstead groves; eco-resource; biodiversity; rural landscape; public opinion survey; environmental education; nature restoration; 景観生態学; 地域構造; 保存と利用; 全国散居村連絡協議会

We investigated about the next affairs in six regions (Kurisawa Town in Hokkaido, Isawa Town in Iwate, Iide Town in Yamagata, Tonami City in Toyama, Oigawa Town in Shizuoka and Hie Town in Shimane) which joined Japan Conference of Dispersed Settlement.1.We participated in the summit conference of dispersed settlement in Tonami. We grasped the dispersed settlement's present condition and the vision of the future, and researched the problem of these regions and the existence of the eco-resources. 2.Hearing investigation was done for the inhabitants which had farmstead groves, survey results showed that groves were in the dangerous condition due to the aging and nuclear family-ization of the inhabitants. 3.We drew sketch inside of the farmstead and investigated the vegetation and flora of farmstead groves. Its results showed that groves were composed by similar tree species as plantation and different tree species belonging to the different vegetation zone. 4.An eco-environment learning program and exhibition activities about farmstead groves were made and carried out with Isawa town office and the NPO organization. As the result, they contributed to the consciousness elevation of inhabitant and administration concerned with the preservation and use of groves. The program to do more continuous activities was made. 5.Public opinion survey on dispersed settlement and farmstead groves was done for 1500 inhabitants in Isawa. There were most opinions which it hoped for continued the same condition of groves. But, a problem such as the fallen leaves and branches, and the occurrence of harmful insects were pointed out, too. About 70% to inhabitants hoped for the official fund such as a subsidy, but there was an opinion opposed them. And there were many opinions which opposed to reserving the groves under a regulation.

我们调查了参加日本分散安置会议的6个地区(北海道栗泽镇、岩手县伊萨瓦镇、山形Iide镇、富山市托纳米市、静冈市小川镇和岛根市Hie镇)下一步的事务。1.参加了托纳米分散安置首脑会议。我们把握了分散聚落的现状和未来的愿景，研究了这些地区存在的问题和生态资源的存在。2.对有农家乐种植园的居民进行了听力调查，调查结果表明，由于居民老龄化和核心家庭化，种植园处于危险状态。3.在农地内部绘制素描，调查了农地林地的植被和植物区系。结果表明，林分由与人工林相似的树种和不同植被带的不同树种组成。4.与艾萨瓦镇办事处和非营利组织共同编制和开展了农家乐生态环境学习计划和展览活动。从而提高了居民和管理部门对森林保护和利用的认识。制定了多开展连续性活动的方案。5.对伊萨瓦的1500名居民进行了关于分散居民点和农地小树林的民意调查。它所希望的大多数意见继续保持着格罗夫斯的情况。但也指出了落叶落枝、有害昆虫发生等问题。约70%的居民希望得到官方基金等补贴，但有意见反对他们。而且有很多意见反对在规定下保留这些小树林。

项目成果

Long-term GIS Analysis : Yashiki-rin Areal Changes in the Isawa Fan of Iwate, Japan

长期 GIS 分析：日本岩手县石泽扇的屋敷林面积变化

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Proceedings of 4th International Symposium of Digital Earth (CD-ROM)
• 作者: ENDO;Noriaki;ZHAO;Di;TAKEHARA;Akihide;MIURA;Osamu
• 通讯作者: Osamu

GISによる岩手県胆沢扇状地における屋敷林面積の長期的変化に関する研究

利用GIS研究岩手县石泽扇宅基地森林面积长期变化

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 地理情報システム学会講演論文集 第13号
• 作者: 趙 迪;遠藤教昭;竹原明秀
• 通讯作者: 竹原明秀

WebGIS education by open source software ; MapServer, MapLab and p.mapper

通过开源软件进行 WebGIS 教育；

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Papers and Proceedings of the Geographic Information Systems Association no.14
• 作者: ENDO;Noriaki;WATANABE;Asumi;TAKEHARA;Akihide;YOSHIDA;Shoichi
• 通讯作者: Shoichi

Historical change of farmstead groves in Oyama-area, Isawa Fan, Iwate Prefecture

岩手县石泽藩大山地区农田的历史变迁

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Bulletin of Miyagi University of Education vol.39
• 作者: HIRABUKI;Yoshihiko;CHIBA;Seiko;FUKUOKA;Kohei;SARUYA;Yuta
• 通讯作者: Yuta

WebGIS development and the presentation of the Yshiki-rin in Isawa fan, Iwate-pref

岩手县石泽扇的 WebGIS 开发和 Yshiki-rin 展示

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Information Processing Society of Japan, SIG Notes vol.2004 no.53
• 作者: ENDO;Noriaki;HITOMI;Naoko;FUKADA;Hidemi;TAKEHARA;Akihide
• 通讯作者: Akihide