Historical Analysis of "Nationalization" and "Racialization" in the United States

这个项目的目的是通过关注种族、性别、民族和阶级等历史和社会因素来分析美国民族国家的形成和民族融合。因此，最近发表了题为《美国和日本的民族主义和民族意识的历史分析》的文章。在与日本近代化、民族化的比较中，体现了美国民族主义及其融合过程的独特性。其中一个特征是种族界定的民族主义，这是我们无法在公民民族主义和民族民族主义的框架下理解的。加里·格斯特尔称其为美国坩埚中的种族民族主义。这也与从大卫·罗迪格的《白的工资》开始的白人研究的历史观有关。此外，民族主义的阳刚性和军国主义特征是另一点。我在文章《‘血衫’和种族平等理念：激进共和党人和内战后的新闻》中讨论过这个问题。这是基于美国人对内战的公众记忆的政治。

The purpose of this project was to analyze the making of nation-state and national integration in the U.S. by focusing on historical and social factors of race, gender ethnicity, and class. This resulted in the recent article, "Historical Analysis on Nationalism and National Consciousness in the U.S. and Japan." During comparing with Japan's modernization and nationalization, the unique characteristics of U.S. nationalism and its integration process were demonstrated. One of these traits was a racially defined nationalism which we couldn't understand in the framework of civic nationalism and ethnic nationalism. Gary Gerstle called it racial nationalism in American Crucible. It also related to the historical viewpoint of whiteness studies which started from David Roediger's Wages of Whiteness. In addition, the masculine and militaristic character of nationalism is another point. I discussed it in the article, "'Bloody shirts' and an Idea of Racial Equality : Radical Republicans and Post-Civil War Journalism." This was based on the politics of public memory of how the Americans remembered the Civil War.