Preliminary Research on Abstracting Action Types from the Denotations of Action Verbs Using Modal Logic

利用模态逻辑从动作动词的外延中抽象动作类型的初步研究

• 批准号: 15520304
• 负责人: NISHINA Hiroyuki
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Saitama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520304/
• 关键词: action verb; causativity; conceptual structure; modal formula; motion propagation; rotation; turn function; semantic representation; skeleton; 空間構造; 語彙意味論; 歩行模型; モデル意味論; 様相存在式; イベント意味論; 語彙的意味論; 使役構造; 認知意味論; 意味情報; 意味役割; 行為; 手話; モデル

We explore a new semantics of action verbs based on how the motions denoted by them propagate over a simplified skeleton. An action is a bundle of ordered subactions, each of which is definable as to the relevant body part in motion. A skeleton is defined as a set of ordered vertices, which correspond to the joints and endpoint of a human body. Beginning from the most embedded part in the temporal and transitive order, we decompose each bodily action into a set of subactions in terms of their relevant body parts. Each separated motion can be expressed into a set of ordered joint-joint/endpoint pairs. The rotation/turn of a joint/endpoint around another joint is interpreted as the latter's being "caused to move" by the former. Rotation/turn function defines the points/joints caused to rotate/turn as "caused to move by the joint supporting them and acting as the center/axis of the relevant rotation/turn". We abstract a structure of each complex of rotations and/or turns using modal logic. Let each vertex is in its own world. "A's being caused by B" W is taken as "A's being accessible from B". As to each vertex, the formula that there is a moving vertex is valuated in its own world and others, by the relevant set of rotation/turn functions, with respect to this model. Valuation leads to a modal-logical formula at each world. By collecting these formulae and putting them in order at each world, we achieve a structure showing how causation propagates from one joint to another. Seeing that many action verbs co-occur with a prepositional phrase expressing the instruments implicit in them, we suggest that the entry for the local path describing the movement specified by BY-clause (instrumental clause) modifying the event in the conceptual structure for action verbs is our propagation structure. (299 words)

我们探索了一种新的语义的动作动词的基础上，他们表示的运动如何传播一个简化的骨架。一个动作是一束有序的子动作，每个子动作都可以定义为运动中的相关身体部位。骨架被定义为一组有序的顶点，它们对应于人体的关节和端点。从时间和传递顺序中最嵌入的部分开始，我们将每个身体动作分解为一组相关身体部位的子动作。每个分离的运动可以表示成一组有序的关节关节/端点对。关节/端点围绕另一关节的旋转/转动被解释为后者被前者“引起移动”。旋转/转动功能将导致旋转/转动的点/关节定义为“由支撑它们并充当相关旋转/转动的中心/轴的关节导致移动”。我们抽象的结构，每个复杂的旋转和/或转向使用模态逻辑。让每个顶点都在自己的世界里。“A是由B引起的”W被认为是“A是从B可访问的”。对于每个顶点，有一个移动的顶点的公式是在自己的世界和其他人，由相关的旋转/转动功能，相对于这个模型。估值导致在每个世界的模态逻辑公式。通过收集这些公式，并将它们按顺序排列在每个世界，我们实现了一个结构，显示因果关系如何从一个关节传播到另一个关节。鉴于许多动作动词与介词短语共现，表示隐含在它们中的工具，我们认为，在动作动词的概念结构中，用于描述由修改事件的BY子句（工具子句）指定的运动的局部路径的条目是我们的传播结构。(299字）

项目成果

固有名詞の甦りと談話構造モデル

专有名词和语篇结构模型的复兴

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 第11回言語処理学会議事録
• 作者: 春日博;仁科弘之;三島健稔
• 通讯作者: 三島健稔

頻度副詞の多重性とその意味モデル

频繁副词的多重性及其语义模型

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 第11回言語処理学会議事録
• 作者: 小澤智明;仁科弘之
• 通讯作者: 仁科弘之

A Study on Multiple Interpretations of Frequency Adverbs in Japanese

日语频率副词的多重解释研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Proceedings of APCLIC 19, the 19th Asia-Pacific Conference on Language CD-ROM
• 作者: Ozawa;T;H.Nishina;K.Yoshimoto;S.Sato
• 通讯作者: S.Sato

行為タイプの動的記述

动作类型的动态描述

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 対照言語学の新展開(佐藤・堀江・中村編)(ひつじ書房) 7月
• 作者: 木村;宣美;安部 清哉;Tadao Maruta;仁科弘之
• 通讯作者: 仁科弘之

仁科弘之: "手話の構成性と手話動作の様相論理的記述"佐藤, 堀江, 中村編:『対照言語学の新展開…理論研究と言語記述の接点…』ひつじ書房. (刊行予定). (2004)

Hiroyuki Nishina：“手语的构成性质和手语动作的模态逻辑描述”佐藤、堀江、中村编辑“对比语言学的新发展……理论研究和语言描述的交叉点……”Hitsuji Shobo （将于 2004 年出版）。