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A Large-Scale-Corpus Based Generative Theoretical Study on The Transitivization of Intransitive Verbs in English

基于大规模语料库的英语不及物动词及物化生成理论研究

基本信息

批准号：
15520309
负责人：
OMURO Takeshi
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520309/
关键词：
Large size Corpus of Englis Dynamic Theory of Language Conceptual Semantics Generative Syntax Transitivization of Intransitive Vers the Cognate Object Construction the Gesture-expression Construction the One's Way-Construction 構文文法実績の公開

项目摘要

Taking up three constructions in the present-day English which crucially involve the mechanism of the transitivization of intransitive verbs, the cognate object construction, the gesture-expression construction and the one's way-construction, I explored various syntactic and semantic properties of these three constructions by searching such large-size corpora as the Bank of English and the British National Corpus and Web. I identified a basic form and derivative forms of each construction by making theoretical considerations on the syntactic and semantic properties explored. Furthermore, I considered what theoretical consequences the analyses of these three constructions brought about on the general linguistic theory. I explored what sort of mechanism of extension is involved in the generation of derivative forms from a basic form in each construction. I made it clear a possibility that that mechanism of extension plays a role in the mechanism of transitivization of intransitive verbs … More in English.I have mastered the basic use of the searching tool the BNC Web through the course of the study above and so I have tried to reduce part of the achievements of my research to the academic and general society when I have played one of the instructors of the public program 'Large size Corpora and English Study' which has been held at the Graduate School of International Development (GSID) at Nagoya University in these three years.In order to deepen the understanding of the general linguistic theory which is necessitated for me to analyze the three constructions and also in order to provide academic people in general with the specialized theoretical linguistic knowledge, I have invited such excellent scholars as Prof.Emeritus Masaru Kajita (Sophia University), Prof.Takayasu Namiki (Ibaraki University), Prof.Reiko Shimamura (Tsuda College), Prof.Junya Morita (Kinjyou Gakuin University), Prof.Ken-ichi Takami and Prof.Minoji Akimoto at the GSID and I have held three general public lectures by them which has been in part supported by this grant-in-aid for me.In order to deepen the understanding of the linguistic functional aspects, conceptual semantics and the survey of English usage which is needed for pursuing my research, I have visited Harvard University, Brandeis University and London University and I have got precious data from these universities and the informative suggestions from Prof. Jackendoff at Brandeis University (now he is at Tufts University).I have made public the achievements of my research by making aural presentations as one of the lecturers of the symposiums held at the English Linguistic Society of Japan, the Japan Association for English Corpus Studies and Kumamoto University. I have seven academic articles concerning my research achievements which are contributed to Empirical and Theoretical Investigations into Language : A Festschrifts for Masaru Kajita, The Rising Generation and The English Teachers' Magazine. Finally, I have compiled the report of the achievements of my research Less

本文以现代英语中涉及不及物动词及物化机制的三种构式为研究对象，通过对英语银行、英国国家语料库和网络等大型语料库的检索，探讨了这三种构式的句法语义特征。通过对句法和语义特征的理论思考，确定了每种构式的基本形式和派生形式。此外，我还考虑了对这三种构式的分析对一般语言学理论的影响。我探讨了在每一个构式中，从基本形式生成派生形式的过程中，涉及到什么样的延伸机制。我明确了一种可能性，即这种延伸机制在不及物动词的及物化机制中起作用 ...更多信息通过以上的学习，我已经掌握了基本的搜索工具BNC Web的使用方法，因此，当我担任国际开发研究生院（GSID）举办的公共项目“大型语料库和英语研究”的讲师时，我试图将我的研究成果的一部分减少到学术界和一般社会。我在名古屋大学学习了三年，为了加深对分析这三种结构所必需的一般语言学理论的理解，也为了向一般学术界人士提供专门的语言学理论知识，我邀请了名誉教授Masaru Kajita等优秀学者（上智大学）并木孝康教授（茨木大学）岛村玲子教授（津田短期大学）森田纯也教授（金城学院大学），我和GSID的高见健一教授和秋本实二教授已经举办了三次公开讲座，其中一部分得到了这笔赠款的支持。对我来说，为了加深对语言功能方面，概念语义学和英语用法调查的理解，这是我从事研究所需要的，我访问了哈佛大学，布兰迪斯大学和伦敦大学和我从这些大学获得了宝贵的数据，并从布兰迪斯大学的Jackendoff教授那里得到了翔实的建议我曾在日本英语学会、日本英语语料库研究协会和熊本大学举办的研讨会上作演讲，公开发表我的研究成果。我有七篇关于我的研究成果的学术文章，贡献给语言的实证和理论研究：Masaru Kajita的Festschrifts，The Rising Generation和The English Teachers'杂志。最后，我整理了我的研究成果报告。