Collection and Examination of Historical Materials in Yamato Related to the Separation of Shinto and Buddhism

《大和》中有关神佛分离史料的搜集与考证

• 批准号: 15520418
• 负责人: YOSHII Toshiyuki
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: TENRI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520418/
• 关键词: Kofukuji temple; Kasuga shrine; Yamato; separation of Shinto and Buddhism; 神仏分離史料; 新神司; 奈良県行政資料; 春日大社

The following results were obtained in this project regarding the collection of historical materials.1. Among governmental documents in Nara prefecture, a collection of digital images was made from photographs related to the separation of Shinto and Buddhism between the first through the tenth years of the Meiji period (1868-77), and the contents of these images were examined.2. The central task of this research was the sorting of the "Nakamura Masao family archives," belonging to a family that held a clerical post at Kofukuji temple. Approximately 20,000 documents were labeled, and while cataloging and photographing of these items were also undertaken, the catalog remains unfinished, and the photographing was done on a partial basis only.3. Among documents related to the separation of Shinto and Buddhism that had been previously collected, the "Moriya shrine archives" of the town of Tawaramoto in Nara prefecture are of major importance in terms of both quantity and quality, and the ca … More taloging of these items was conducted along with studies of their contents.With regards to research activities, the "Nakamura Masao family archives" and the "Moriya shrine archives" were examined.The results are as follows.1. The separation of Shinto and Buddhism conducted for Kofukuji temple and Kasuga shrine was carried out more on the initiative of Kofukuji itself, rather than government direction. Also, ritual practices after separation followed forms devised by the Department of Worship, rather than traditional customs.2. The separation of Shinto and Buddhism at the village level, carried out against a background of governmental authority, focused on core regional shrines, and was promoted through their reorganization. But the process met with resistance from local residents, and was not carried out fully.3. The separation of Shinto and Buddhism was undertaken between the first through the fifth years of Meiji (1868-72) in the case of Kofukuji, and from the fourth through the seventh years (1871-74) at the village level, and was finished in all cases by the tenth year of Meiji (1877).Of the three items listed above, the first is included in the research report.Cataloging and examination of the "Nakamura Masao family archives" will be continued in the future, along with the cataloging and examination of other materials assembled in relation to the separation of Shinto and Buddhism. Less

本课题在史料收集方面取得了以下成果： 1．在奈良县的政府文件中，根据明治初期（1868-77）年间与神道和佛教分离有关的照片制作了一系列数字图像，并对这些图像的内容进行了检查。2．这项研究的中心任务是整理“中村正男家族档案”，该档案属于在兴福寺担任文书职务的家族。大约20,000份文件被贴上标签，同时也对这些文件进行了编目和拍照，但编目尚未完成，拍摄也只是部分进行。3．在之前收集到的有关神佛分离的文献中，奈良县田原本町的“守谷神社档案”无论数量还是质量都具有重要意义，这些资料的编目和内容研究都是在进行的。在研究活动方面，“中村正夫家档案”和“守谷神社档案” 进行了检验，结果如下： 1．兴福寺和春日神社的神佛分离，更多是兴福寺自己主动进行的，而不是政府指令。此外，分离后的仪式实践遵循宗教部设计的形式，而不是传统习俗。2．村一级的神佛分离是在政府权威的背景下进行的，以核心地区神社为重点，通过神社的重组来推动。但这一过程遭到了当地居民的抵制，未能得到充分实施。 3．兴福寺的神佛分离是在明治元年到明治五年（1868-72年）之间进行的，村一级是明治四年到明治七年（1871-74年）进行的，所有情况都在明治十年（1877年）完成。在上述三项中，第一项被纳入研究报告中。 今后还将继续开展“中村正雄家族档案”，并对其他有关神佛分离的资料进行编目和审查。较少的