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Research on the Bay of Bengal Area 1-Armenian Communities and Their Economic Activities

孟加拉湾1区-亚美尼亚社区及其经济活动研究

基本信息

批准号：
15520438
负责人：
SHIGEMATSU Shinji
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Otemon Gakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520438/
关键词：
Armenian the Bay of Bengal the Armenian Church the Armenian Street Madras and Calcutta Singapore and Penang Hong Kong and Shanghai Kobe and Yokohama マラッカ海峡ペナン島横浜・神戸アルメニアン墓碑 A.M.Apacar Japan Directory The Great Eastern Hotel

项目摘要

The object of this research project is to conduct basic survey on the history and the significance of the port-cities where Armenian communities settled down in the modern period.As well known, the Bay of Bengal had long history of transmigration route of peoples and exchange of various commodities of Asia, Europe and Africa. Therefore the port-cities along the Bay of Bengal occupied the vital position in the context of modern world history. Among the peoples who migrated and settled down on these port-cities along the Bay of Bengal from West Asia the Armenian communities are prominent. Though they are rather small in number, they played the vital roles as intermediary traders, translators, small merchants, political agents of the British or Dutch companies. We shall overview the characteristics of such port-cities through the activities of Armenian communities.The findings of the research surveys during three years from 2002-2005 are as follows:1) The Armenians migrated and settled do … More wn over the wider range along the Bay of Bengal and beyond the area. The main settlement areas were Bombay, Madras, Calcutta, Chittagong and Dacca in South Asia, Singapore, Malacca and Penang in Malay peninsular, Batavia, Tegal, Semarang, Jepara and Surabaya in the Java island, Hong Kong and probably Shanghai in China, and Kobe and Yokohama in Japan.2) However they had left little documents of their activities and communities, they had left the name of "Armenian Street" and built Armenian Church and boarding schools in almost every port cities where they settled down. Therefore, we can trace the history of their footprint in the Street name of "Armenian" and read the segmental documents in stone inscriptions of their tombs.3) In Singapore National Archives and Yokohama there are kept some written documents and tape documents of several Armenian citizens who lived in Singapore and in Japan in 20th century. By these valuable documents we can find that some leading Armenians established several cosmopolitan hotels such as Ruffles and E＆O in the Malay peninsular besides rather small boarding houses both for foreign travelers and fellow countrymen in India, Indonesia and Japan. We can find out that the hotels in the settled areas had a significant meaning in the Armenian communities.4) By this brief survey on Armenians of South, Southeast and East Asia, we have furthermore hypothetical subjects. The Armenians had the wide range migration and settlement all over Asia; they had played an active part in the field of the Asian trade, hotel industry, insurance management, banking, mining industry, and film company, and railway technician most of them were pioneer industry of early 20th century. We shall continue the research analysis reason why they occupied and they could dominate these industries on the areas of Bay of Bengal. Less

该研究项目的目的是对亚美尼亚社区在现代定居的港口城市的历史和意义进行基本调查。众所周知，孟加拉湾有着悠久的历史，是亚洲、欧洲和非洲人民的迁徙路线和各种商品的交换地。因此，孟加拉湾沿着的港口城市在世界近代史上占有重要地位。在从西亚沿孟加拉湾沿着迁移并定居在这些港口城市的民族中，亚美尼亚社区是突出的。虽然他们人数不多，但他们扮演着中间商、翻译、小商人、英国或荷兰公司的政治代理人等重要角色。我们将通过亚美尼亚社区的活动来概述这些港口城市的特点，2002-2005年三年的研究调查结果如下：1）亚美尼亚人移民和定居， ...更多信息沿着沿着孟加拉湾和该地区以外的更广泛的范围。主要聚居地在南亚的孟买、马德拉斯、加尔各答、吉大港和达卡，马来半岛的新加坡、马六甲和槟城，爪哇岛的巴达维亚、特加尔、塞马朗、杰帕拉和泗水，中国的香港和上海，以及日本的科比和横滨。他们留下了“亚美尼亚街”的名字，并在他们定居的几乎每个港口城市建立了亚美尼亚教堂和寄宿学校。因此，我们可以从“亚美尼亚人”的街名中追溯他们足迹的历史，也可以从他们墓碑上的石刻中读到分段的文献。3）在新加坡国家档案馆和横滨，保存着一些世纪居住在新加坡和日本的亚美尼亚公民的书面文献和磁带文献。通过这些有价值的文件，我们可以发现，一些领先的亚美尼亚人建立了几个国际性的酒店，如Ruffles和E&O在马来半岛除了相当小的寄宿家庭，无论是外国游客和同胞在印度，印度尼西亚和日本。我们可以发现，在定居地区的酒店在亚美尼亚社区具有重要意义。4）通过对南亚，东南亚和东亚亚美尼亚人的简短调查，我们有进一步的假设主题。亚美尼亚人在亚洲各地有广泛的移民和定居，他们在亚洲贸易、旅馆业、保险业、银行业、矿业、电影公司和铁路技术人员等领域发挥了积极作用，其中大多数是世纪初的先驱行业。我们将继续研究分析他们为什么占领孟加拉湾地区的原因，以及他们为什么能够主导这些行业。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（26）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

重松伸司: "「たいが」の文明、「おおかわ」の文明"遡河-バングラデシュの社会と文化. 14号. 8-9 (2003)

Shinji Shigematsu：“‘大河’文明、‘大川’文明”Rikawa - 孟加拉国社会与文化。No. 14. 8-9 (2003)

DOI：
发表时间：
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
通讯作者：

「ベンガル湾のアルメニア商人たち1-アジア近代のホテル経営者たち」(Armenian Business persons 1-Hotel Entrepreneurs in Modem Asia)

“现代亚洲亚美尼亚商人第一酒店企业家”

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
『世界史のしおり』(Leaflet of World History) No.24.
影响因子：
0
作者：
新谷英治;新谷英治;有光秀行;Hideyuki ARIMITSU;重松伸司;重松伸司;重松伸司ShinjiSHIGEMATSU;重松伸司ShinjiSHIGEMATSU
通讯作者：
重松伸司ShinjiSHIGEMATSU

「多文化が共存する都市~マドラス(チェンナイ)~」 (Multicultural City, Madras)

“多元文化城市，马德拉斯”

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
『明解世界史A』準拠『教師用指導書』、帝国書院、2004 (Manual for Teachers for the Text of World History A、2004)
影响因子：
0
作者：
新谷英治;新谷英治;有光秀行;Hideyuki ARIMITSU;重松伸司;重松伸司;重松伸司ShinjiSHIGEMATSU;重松伸司ShinjiSHIGEMATSU;重松伸司ShinjiSHIGEMATSU
通讯作者：
重松伸司ShinjiSHIGEMATSU

「アジアのアルメニアン・コミュニティー墓碑銘・口承・植民地公文書からー」(Armenian Communities in Asia・ Tomb Stone inscriptions, Oral Documents and Colonial Reports-)

《亚洲的亚美尼亚人社区·墓碑铭文、口头文件和殖民报告——》