The Historical Review of the Archaeological researches in Colonial Korea

在这个研究项目中，我重点研究了两个案例，以回顾日本考古学家在殖民朝鲜（1910-194）的考古研究。首先，我研究了滨田久作和梅原修司在1918年发掘松州、高龙、昌宁等地的坟墓的过程，这是他们在殖民地韩国进行的第一次研究。我比较了东阳文库收集的梅原实地笔记、京都大学考古系收集的图纸和照片以及1922年发表的发掘报告。我回顾了1918年挖掘韩国墓葬的过程，并编辑了报告。结果，我揭示了1918年的挖掘经历不仅对京都大学的挖掘风格和报告产生了深远的影响，而且对日本考古学的风格产生了深远的影响。其次，我研究了由业余考古学家组成的釜山考古学会（Pusan Koko-kai）的学术活动。我浏览了所有报纸（尤其是《釜山新闻》）有关釜山科协的文章。因此，我公开了该学会发现并挖掘了釜山的无名考古遗址。”他们举办了几次特别展览，并试图在釜山建立地方博物馆。我们很少注意到朝鲜殖民时期业余考古学家的研究。但通过这次研究，我得出结论，他们的研究在殖民时期韩国考古研究的发展中占有重要地位。

In this research project, I focused on the two case studies for reviewing the archaeological researches by Japanese archaeologists in Colonial Korea (1910-194).First, I studied how Hamada Kousaku and Umehara Sueji had excavated the mounded tombs at Songju, Koryong and Changnyong in 1918, which were the first researches in Colonial Korea for them. I compared the field notes of Umehara collected by Toyo-Bunko, the drawings and photography collected by the department of archaeology in Kyoto University, and excavation report published in 1922. And I reviewed how they had excavated the Korean tombs in 1918 and edited the report. For the result, I revealed that the experience of the excavation in 1918 had a profound influence not only on the style of the excavation and the report of Kyoto University, but on ones of Japanese archaeology.Secondly, I studied the academic activities of the archaeological society of Pusan (Pusan Koko-kai), which was constituted by the amateur archaeologists. I reviewed the all newspaper (especially Pusan Nippo) articles related to the Pusan Koko-kai. For the result, I revealed that this society discovered and excavated the nameless archaeological sits at Pusan. And they hold the several special exhibitions and tried to establish the local museum at Pusan. We scarcely paid the attention to the studies by the amateur archaeologists in colonial Korea. But through this research, I reached the conclusion that their studies occupied the important place in the development of the archaeological studies in Colonial Korea.