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The Historical Review of the Archaeological researches in Colonial Korea

朝鲜殖民地考古研究的历史回顾

基本信息

批准号：
15520477
负责人：
YOSHII Hideo
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520477/
关键词：
archaeology Korea colonialism Sueji Umehara Kousaku Hamada Pusan Yoshitaro Omagari 大曲美太郎

项目摘要

In this research project, I focused on the two case studies for reviewing the archaeological researches by Japanese archaeologists in Colonial Korea (1910-194).First, I studied how Hamada Kousaku and Umehara Sueji had excavated the mounded tombs at Songju, Koryong and Changnyong in 1918, which were the first researches in Colonial Korea for them. I compared the field notes of Umehara collected by Toyo-Bunko, the drawings and photography collected by the department of archaeology in Kyoto University, and excavation report published in 1922. And I reviewed how they had excavated the Korean tombs in 1918 and edited the report. For the result, I revealed that the experience of the excavation in 1918 had a profound influence not only on the style of the excavation and the report of Kyoto University, but on ones of Japanese archaeology.Secondly, I studied the academic activities of the archaeological society of Pusan (Pusan Koko-kai), which was constituted by the amateur archaeologists. I reviewed the all newspaper (especially Pusan Nippo) articles related to the Pusan Koko-kai. For the result, I revealed that this society discovered and excavated the nameless archaeological sits at Pusan. And they hold the several special exhibitions and tried to establish the local museum at Pusan. We scarcely paid the attention to the studies by the amateur archaeologists in colonial Korea. But through this research, I reached the conclusion that their studies occupied the important place in the development of the archaeological studies in Colonial Korea.

在本研究项目中，我重点考察了日本考古学家在韩国殖民时期(1910-194年)的考古研究的两个案例。首先，我研究了滨田口作和植原植是如何在1918年发掘出宋州、高丽和昌永的古墓的，这是他们在殖民朝鲜的第一次研究。我比较了东洋文子收集的梅原田野笔记、京都大学考古系收集的图纸和照片以及1922年发表的发掘报告。我回顾了他们是如何在1918年挖掘朝鲜坟墓的，并编辑了这份报告。结果表明，1918年的发掘经历不仅对京都大学的发掘风格和报告产生了深远的影响，而且对日本考古学也产生了深远的影响。其次，研究了由业余考古学家组成的釜山考古学会的学术活动。我查阅了所有报纸(特别是釜山日本报)上与釜山科科凯有关的文章。结果，我透露，这个学会发现并挖掘了釜山无名的考古遗址。他们举办了几个专题展览，并试图在釜山建立当地的博物馆。我们几乎没有注意到殖民时期朝鲜业余考古学家的研究。但通过研究，笔者得出结论，他们的研究在朝鲜殖民时期考古学的发展中占有重要的地位。