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The study on spatial pattern of urban retailing and vitalization of the CBD in Japan and UK

日英城市零售空间格局与CBD活化研究

基本信息

批准号：
15520499
负责人：
NEDA Katsuhiko
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Nara University of Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The author researches the retail planning policies of England, East Midlands, Nottinghamshire and Nottingham. The results are summarized as bellow.In England, permission for development is usually granted by a local planning authority. Local planning authorities also have responsibility for preparing development plans. These set out the patterns of land use and related policies which the local authority wishes to see take place over the next few years. Development plans include structure plan which county councils are responsible and local plans which district councils are responsible. Central government provides advice to local authorities on ways in which they should prepare development plans. Advice is supplied formally to all planning authorities through circulars and series of Planning Policy Guidance Notes. in England.Development plan has been dominated by assumptions about the existence, and adequacy, of retail hierarchies in the plan area. The hierarchy is essentially a descriptive devise used by geographers to classify shopping areas in terms of their physical size and relationship with their catchment areas. In Nottingham, Local Plan intends to maintain and enhance the competitiveness of town centers, district centers and local centers in this urban area.In Japan, the Central District Vitalization Act is enacted to prevent the central district from becoming hollow and to revitalize it with various means. But this Act does not revitalize other shopping districts in urban area.

作者研究了英格兰、东米德兰兹、诺丁汉和诺丁汉的零售规划政策。结果总结如下。在英国，开发许可通常由地方规划当局批准。地方规划当局也有责任编制发展计划。这些规划规定了地方当局希望在今后几年内实现的土地使用模式和相关政策。发展规划包括由县议会负责的结构规划和由区议会负责的地方规划。中央政府向地方当局提供建议，指导他们如何制定发展计划。本署透过通告及一系列规划政策指引，正式向各规划当局提供意见。在英格兰。发展规划一直被规划区内零售等级的存在和充分性的假设所主导。等级制度本质上是一种描述性的设计，地理学家用它来根据购物区的实际大小及其与集水区的关系来对购物区进行分类。在诺丁汉，Local Plan旨在保持和提高城镇中心、地区中心和地方中心在这个城市地区的竞争力。在日本，为了防止中心区空心化，并通过各种方式进行振兴，制定了《中心区振兴法》。但该法案并没有振兴城市地区的其他购物区。