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The actual space (place) and its representation by perception and cognitive map of Eastern African pastoral peoples

东非牧民的实际空间（地点）及其感知和认知图的表征

基本信息

批准号：
15520513
负责人：
KAWAI Kaori
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520513/
关键词：
GIS Geographic Information System (or Science)Pastoral peoples in East Africa The Dodoth Cognitive (0r Mental) Map perspective spatial cognition Representation Global Positioning System レイディングレイディング(家畜の略奪を狙った襲撃)

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Dodoth's cognition mechanism about their "Place" and "Space" with geographic information science. Kawai investigated the Dodoth, a pastoral people in northeastern Uganda, discussed that subject from the viewpoint of ecological and cultural anthropology, and pointed out the very principal law on the correlations between "the place names" and their nomadic life style as a pastoralist, but that approach was descriptive. Some "their and her cognitive maps" was brought back to study the spatio-temporal cognitions, then we selected two maps from them, for these were drawn by same informant and have same context about inputting process of landscape information of the Dodoth. If some gaps were discovered in the view of geo-spatial analytics on these two maps, we will be able to assume that it must have suggested that there were some differences in technique of representation. To approach this problem practically, GIS (Geographic Information System) was applied and these two maps were digitized for import into. the system.As a result, it was made clear that their "Place" knowledge converts to the non-geometrical "Space" cognition through the mapping, unusual for them, as a process of output. For example, their cognition of space was based in their" settlement or animal-camp" position, "road or main path" connected this kinds cognition, and this trend is in common with two maps. The most important issue is that our new approach to the cognitive map with GIS yielded some epochal results that some old style approach never arrived. Because most previous approaches were descriptive or local about the targets, although our metrical or total analytics were very simple in method, we may be able to insist that this approach will give the other new humanistic perspectives in human and social science.

本研究旨在以地理资讯科学的观点，分析多多特人对“地点”与“空间”的认知机制。Kawai调查了乌干达东北部的游牧民族Dodoth，从生态和文化人类学的角度讨论了这一问题，并指出了“地名”与他们作为游牧民族的游牧生活方式之间相互关系的主要规律，但这种方法是描述性的。我们带回了一些“他们和她的认知地图”来研究时空认知，然后我们从其中选出了两张地图，因为这两张地图是由同一个被调查者绘制的，并且具有相同的Dodoth景观信息输入过程的背景。如果从地理空间分析的角度在这两张地图上发现了一些差距，我们将能够假设它一定表明在表示技术上存在一些差异。为了解决这个问题，实际上，地理信息系统（GIS）的应用和这两个地图数字化导入。结果表明，他们的“地点”知识通过映射转化为非几何的“空间”认知，这对他们来说是一个不寻常的输出过程。例如，他们对空间的认知是以“聚落或兽营”的位置为基础的，“道路或主要道路”连接着这种认知，这一趋势在两幅地图上是一致的。最重要的问题是，我们的新方法与GIS的认知地图产生了一些划时代的结果，一些旧的风格的方法从来没有到达。由于以前的方法大多是描述性的或局部的目标，虽然我们的计量分析或总分析在方法上非常简单，我们可以坚持认为，这种方法将在人文和社会科学中提供其他新的人文视角。