A research on Koreans in local society in Japan - focused on their networks and mobility, and interaction in community

摘要本研究的目的是对居住在日本当地的韩国人进行民族志研究，重点关注他们的生活史、生活方式和社区互动。除了一部分居住在东京、大阪、横滨等大城市的韩国人外，对当地的韩国人知之甚少。因此，我们在福冈、坂井内、鸟取、下关、鸟取、神户、富山、仙台、岐阜县和秋田县的当地进行了实地考察。本研究采用的方法是人类学和民俗学田野调查的参与式观察法。长期调查由每个研究人员在每个地区进行，短期调查由整个研究小组进行，从多方面验证数据。本研究的结果不仅填补了这类民族志资料的空白，而且通过在当地社区形成的朝鲜族网络，以及日本居民之间的互动，展示了作为少数民族的生活艺术和在日朝鲜族的多样性。我们的研究揭示了超越当地社区的流动性和基于韩国人在当地社区的生存能力的网络的重要性。此外，在我们的研究过程中，很明显，在日本的韩国人已经建立了更广泛的网络，通过当地和大城市（如东京和大阪）之间的亲属关系和友谊来支持他们的高流动性。

The purpose of this study is ethnographic research about Korean in Japan living on local area, focused on their life history, the life-style, and interaction in community. Little is known about Koreans in local Area, except of a part of them who have resided in big city, like Tokyo, Osaka, Yokohama etc. So we practiced fieldwork on local area of Fukuoka, Sakaiminato, Tottori, Shimonoseki, Tottori, Kobe, Toyama, Sendai, Gifu Prefecture and Akita Prefecture.The approach was we employed in this study is participant-observation method of Anthropological and folkloric fieldwork. And Long-term investigation was performed by each researcher in each local area, and short time investigations were carried by the whole research group for verification of data from many-sided view.The result of this research not only buried the blank of such ethnographic data, but showed the art of life as minority and the diversity of Korean in Japan, organized by formation of networks between Koreans in local community, with interactions between Japanese residents. And our research revealed that the importance of mobility beyond local community and the network which based on the Lebenswelt of the Korean in local community., Moreover, in the course our study, it became clear that the Koreans in Japan have constructed wider networks supported their high mobility through kinship and friendship, between local area and big cities, such as Tokyo and Osaka.