Research concerning costume image digital archive in modern Japan

本研究的目的在于厘清近代日本服饰的文化适应，并建构日本服饰影像数位档案。目标时期为1868年至1945年，这一时期和服生活与西式服装生活相互竞争。首先，通过对一份标志性文献和一份人物数据的分析，提取文化适应的重要主题，明确图像选择标准。其次，根据这些重要的主题选择了2万幅图像。物象是一个场景中人物的形象。并对图像中所绘母题的真实性和可信性进行了讨论。此外，还对重要主题的每个概念进行了审查。得出的概念体现在【服装形象概念检索代码表2003】中。在此基础上，利用约200幅服装图像构建了服装图像数字档案（PCA）的原型。并与主成分分析并行构建了服装数字年表的原型，验证了主成分分析与主成分分析相互联系的有效性。此外，与服装索引数据库链接的PCA已经在网络上展示过，并验证了其与现有数据库的相关性。另一方面，现代日本的文化理论研究或历史研究是通过讨论文化适应的重要主题而发展起来的。结果在“现代日本的服装文化”（Sangensha， 2005年12月）中有所描述。因此，人们认识到在近代日本，更具体的人物形象的重要性，在2006年及以后，PCC将通过更多的图像，包括更多的社会状况的描述来丰富。

The purpose of this research is clarifying acculturation about costume in modern Japan and constructing the costume image digital archive. The target period is from 1868 to 1945 in which the kimono life and the Western-style-costume life were competing against each other.First of all, in order to clarify image selection criterion, the important themes of acculturation were extracted by analyzing an iconic document and a character data. Secondly, 20,000 images were chosen according to these important themes. Object image is the person's figure in a scene. And the facts and credibility of a motif which were drawn in the image were discussed. In addition, each concept of the important theme was reviewed. The concluded concept was reflected in the [Costume image concept search code table 2003].Furthermore, in order to prove the usefulness of this table, the prototype of costume image digital archive (PCA) was constructed using about 200 images. Moreover, the prototype of costume digital chronology (PCC) was being constructed in parallel with the PCA, and the validity of linking with each other (PCA and PCC) was verified. Besides, PCA linked with the costume index database has already been exhibited on the web, and its relevance with the existing database was also verified.On the other hand, cultural theory research or historical study of modern Japan was developed by discussing the important themes of acculturation. The result is described in "Culture of costume in modern Japan" (Sangensha, December, 2005).As a result, the importance of clarifying the more concrete person's figure of each year in the modern Japan has been recognized, In and after 2006, PCC will be enriched by the more images including the more descriptions of the social condition concerned.