Research on the design and practice of parliamentary reform which aim at activation of a local assembly

本研究调查分析了地方议会以激活为目标而进行的议会改革的设计和实践，研究了适合地方议会的状态，关于激活地方议会的措施，以正在系统、持续地进行的三重县议会的实践为例，收集了议会管理的实践。而关于设计与提案，全国都道府县议长会议系统地处理并对相关机构执行着强有力的要求。此外，在新雪谷町、四日市、三重县议会、横须贺市议会中，通过制定议会基本条例或会议条例来确立议会自治权的措施也备受关注。作为德国州议会改革的最新事例，2000年莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的宪法修正案也被提及。在涉及我国地方议会激活的论证中，作为扩大公民参与市政政策的居民建议制度，以及作为实现议会对行政机关控制功能的手段的议员质询权和政府诚信答复义务，都被作为考察材料提到。

This research investigates and analyzes design and practice of parliamentary reform which the parliaments of local government are tackling aiming at activation, and studies the state of a suitable local assembly to the age of decentralization.About the measure of activation of the local assembly, the practice on parliamentary management is collected by the example of practice of Mie prefectural assembly which is tackling systematically and continuously. And about the design and proposal, the national all-prefectures parliamentary speaker meeting tackles systematically and is performing the powerful request to related organizations. Moreover, by Niseko Town, the Yokkaichi municipal assembly, the Mie prefectural assembly and the Yokosuka municipal assembly, the measure which is going to establish a parliamentary autonomous right attracts attention by enacting a parliamentary basic ordinance or a meeting ordinance.As latest example of the parliamentary reform in the state legislature in Germany, the constitutional amendment of the Rheinland-Pfalz state in 2000 is taken up. The resident suggestion system as an expansion policy of citizens' participation in municipal affairs, and the lawmaker's right of question and the governmental sincere reply duty as the means of achieving the parliamentary control function to the executive organs are mentioned as an examination material in the argument involving activation of the local assembly of our country.