Analysis of influence that transformation of family composition gives to household consumption and living activity

家庭构成转变对家庭消费和生活活动的影响分析

• 批准号: 15530141
• 负责人: FUNAOKA Fumio
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: SHINSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530141/
• 关键词: living expenditure; The National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure; The Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities; 世帯の変容

The depression of the household consumption continues since the burst of the economic bubble. The feature of the household activity during this period is the adjustment of the household economy balance sheet, and the increase of savings despite the income decreases. The anxiety about the future employment and the life plan after retirement, etc. were reflected in the household economy and it became clear that this was the first factor of the sluggish consumption. Especially, the psychological effects appear most strongly in "Baby boomers" that occupies a big composition of all households. The style of living has changed greatly, too. People who allocated time to leisure activities such as sports, amusements, volunteer activities, and travel and excursions, etc increased. When the household attribute is controlled, we obtained the result that it is suggested having close relations between household income/ expenditure and life time/ action.

自经济泡沫破裂以来，居民消费持续低迷。这一时期家庭活动的特点是家庭经济资产负债表的调整，在收入减少的情况下储蓄增加。对未来就业和退休后生活计划等的焦虑反映在家庭经济中，这显然是导致消费低迷的第一个因素。尤其是在所有家庭中占很大比例的“婴儿潮一代”，其心理影响最为明显。生活方式也发生了很大的变化。将时间分配给体育、娱乐、志愿者活动以及旅行和远足等休闲活动的人增加了。在控制了家庭属性的情况下，我们得到的结果是，家庭收入/支出与生活时间/行为之间存在密切的关系。