A Study on Early Modern German Trade Cities and the European International Trade

德国近代早期贸易城市与欧洲国际贸易研究

• 批准号: 15530240
• 负责人: TANIZAWA Takeshi
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: Nagasaki Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530240/
• 关键词: Germany; Lubeck; International Trade; Hamburg; Hansa; Baltic Sea; ライプツィヒ; ハンブルク; 国民経済; オランダ

Germany is situated in Central Europe and has continued to connect every part of Europe. This geographical background of traffic created areas in which many intricate trade routes were running and many important trade cities developed before the unification of Germany as a national state.The aim of this Study is to investigate the trade relations and extent of the late middle and early modern German trade cities which connected Germany with various districts of Europe. This study is focused on three main trade cities, Lubeck, Hamburg and Leipzig, that is to say two port towns of the German Hansa and one overland trade city.In the first chapter of the research report, international conditions of the western Baltic region are taken up as the background for Hanseatic international trade.From the investigation in the second chapter about Lubeck's trade relations with the Baltic, we found along the Baltic coasts three trade areas centering on Lubeck, namely, 1. the Baltic Sea area, 2. the Baltic-North Sea area, 3. the south-west Baltic Sea area. Generally speaking, Lubeck was situated at the center of the Baltic-North Sea trade area with the trade of Russian-Livonian products during the expanding era of the Hansa, so we examine Lubeck's Russian-Livonian trade in the supplement of this chapter.The third chapter consists of the research on Hamburg's trade development relations in the late middle and early modern ages. Particularly we made clear a part of the importance concerning Hamburg's trade with the continental hinterland.The fourth chapter contains a study about Leipzig's trade relations with Hamburg and Poland as examples of trade between east and west continental Europe.In the conclusion we point out the necessity for further investigation on the German trade city (Hansa-Messestadt) in order to relativize the "national history".

德国位于中欧，并继续连接欧洲的每一个部分。这种交通的地理背景创造了许多复杂的贸易路线运行和许多重要的贸易城市发展的地区之前，德国统一为一个民族国家。本研究的目的是调查的贸易关系和程度的后期中期和早期现代德国贸易城市连接德国与欧洲各地区。本文以吕贝克、汉堡和莱比锡三个主要贸易城市为研究对象，即德国汉萨的两个港口城市和一个陆路贸易城市，第一章以波罗的海西部地区的国际环境为汉萨国际贸易的背景，第二章通过对吕贝克与波罗的海贸易关系的考察，我们发现沿着波罗的海沿岸有三个以吕贝克为中心的贸易区，即1.波罗的海地区，2。波罗的海-北海地区，3。西南波罗的海地区。总的来说，吕贝克在汉萨扩张时期处于波罗的海-北海贸易区的中心，俄罗斯-立窝尼亚产品的贸易也在其中，因此本章的补充部分考察吕贝克的俄罗斯-立窝尼亚贸易。第三章是对汉堡在近代中晚期和早期贸易发展关系的研究。第四章以莱比锡与汉堡和波兰的贸易关系为例，分析了莱比锡与东西欧贸易的关系，并在结论部分指出，为了使“民族史”相对化，有必要对德国贸易城市汉萨-梅塞施塔特进行进一步的研究。

项目成果

中世後期・近世初頭におけるハンブルクの商業発展と大陸内商業

中世纪晚期和近代早期汉堡的商业发展和洲内商业

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 長崎県立大学論集 第39巻第4号
• 作者: 谷澤 毅

Russian and Livonian Products in Lubeck during the Era of the German Hansa.

德国汉莎王朝时期吕贝克的俄罗斯和利沃尼亚产品。

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Russia and Europe(Takeo SUZUKI(ed.))(Tokyo)
• 作者: 谷澤 毅;Takeshi TANIZAWA
• 通讯作者: Takeshi TANIZAWA

ハンザ後期のリューベックとバルト海地域

汉萨晚期吕贝克和波罗的海地区

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 市場史研究 第25号
• 作者: 谷澤 毅

谷澤 毅: "ハンザ期リューベックにおけるリーフラント産品の取引"ロシアとヨーロッパ(石原邦雄(編))(早稲田大学出版部). (所収). 51-78 (2004)

Takeshi Tanizawa：“俄罗斯和欧洲汉萨吕贝克的利夫兰产品贸易”（Kunio Ishihara（编辑））（早稻田大学出版社）（收集）。

Hamburg's Trade Relations and the Inland Trade in the Late middle and Early Modern Ages.

汉堡的贸易关系和近代晚期和早期的内陆贸易。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Nagasaki Prefectural University Journal 39-4
• 作者: Hamada;K.;Sasaki;K.;Watanabe;T.;上村雅洋;谷澤 毅;Kaneko Fumio;小藤 康夫;加藤房雄;Takeshi TANIZAWA
• 通讯作者: Takeshi TANIZAWA