The Regional Network of Rural Community in Japan and China.

在本研究中，我们试图阐明日本和中国的市场与家庭农场之间的联系。为了进行比较，我们采用个案研究的方法，即访谈法，对企业、地方政府、区域居民组织、农民等进行了研究。对合作社或企业与家庭农场的联结进行了分析，日本存在着农业合作社-村法人-家庭农场的联结。然而，在这种情况下，组织已经扩展到了维尔福之外。在中国，存在着头部企业-农业合作社-家庭农场的联动。在这种情况下，通过农业产业化，绿色蔬菜生产正在增加，无论是在日本还是在中国，今天的农业生产和分布在各个领域多样化。在农村社区的区域网络中，连接市场和家庭农场的中间组织的重要性日益上升。由于农村社区在货币经济的渗透下逐渐发生变化，特别是农业合作组织和农业合作社是解决区域网络问题的关键。

In this study, we tried to illuminate the connection between the market and family farms in Japan and China. To compare the two countries, we were engaged in researches of enterprises, local governments, regional residents organizations, farmers and so on, by the case-study method, that is interview method. We have made analyses of the linkage of the cooperative association or the enterprise with family farms.In Japan, there is the linkage of agricultural cooperative association-corporate body in hamlet-family farm. In this case, however, organizations have been extended out of villege. In China, there is the linkage of head enterprise-agricultural cooperative society-family farm. In this case, through the agricultural industrialization, green vegitable production are on the increase.Both in Japan and in China, today's agricultural production and distribution diversifies in various fields. The intermediate organizations, which connect the market with family farms, rise in importance on the regional network in rural community. Because the rural community changes gradually by the penetration of monetary economy.Especially, the agricultural cooperative association and the agricultural cooperative society are the key to the question of the regional network.