The Regional Network of Rural Community in Japan and China.

日本和中国农村社区的区域网络。

• 批准号: 15530316
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Kazuho
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530316/
• 关键词: regional network; systematization; head enterprise; agricultural cooperative association; agricultural cooperative society

In this study, we tried to illuminate the connection between the market and family farms in Japan and China. To compare the two countries, we were engaged in researches of enterprises, local governments, regional residents organizations, farmers and so on, by the case-study method, that is interview method. We have made analyses of the linkage of the cooperative association or the enterprise with family farms.In Japan, there is the linkage of agricultural cooperative association-corporate body in hamlet-family farm. In this case, however, organizations have been extended out of villege. In China, there is the linkage of head enterprise-agricultural cooperative society-family farm. In this case, through the agricultural industrialization, green vegitable production are on the increase.Both in Japan and in China, today's agricultural production and distribution diversifies in various fields. The intermediate organizations, which connect the market with family farms, rise in importance on the regional network in rural community. Because the rural community changes gradually by the penetration of monetary economy.Especially, the agricultural cooperative association and the agricultural cooperative society are the key to the question of the regional network.

在这项研究中，我们试图阐明日本和中国的市场和家庭农场之间的联系。为了对两国进行比较，我们采用案例研究的方法，即访谈法，对企业、地方政府、地区居民组织、农民等进行了研究。我们对合作社或企业与家庭农场的联动进行了分析。在日本，存在农业合作社-小村庄法人团体-家庭农场的联动。然而，在这种情况下，组织已经扩展到村庄之外。在中国，存在着龙头企业—农业合作社—家庭农场的联动。在这种情况下，通过农业产业化，绿色蔬菜产量不断增加。无论是日本还是中国，今天的农业生产和分配都在各个领域呈现多样化。连接市场和家庭农场的中间组织在农村社区的区域网络中的重要性日益上升。因为农村共同体在货币经济的渗透下逐渐发生变化。特别是农业合作社和农业合作社是区域网络问题的关键。

项目成果

Industrialization and the Farmers' Situation in Hebei Province, North China

河北省工业化与农民状况

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Annual Bulletin of Rural Studies Vol.40
• 作者: Kazuho Kobayashi

中国華北農村の農家経営と兼業化

北方农村农场管理及兼职

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 村落社会研究 40
• 作者: 小林一穂

東アジアの家族・地域・エスニシティ

东亚的家庭、地区和种族

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: Kosuga;Masanobu;小林一穂(共著)
• 通讯作者: 小林一穂(共著)

Family, Locality and Ethnicity in East Asia

东亚的家庭、地域和种族

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 島田達巳;久保貞也;Kazuho Kobayashi
• 通讯作者: Kazuho Kobayashi