Today's Situation of the Agricultural Organization and the Transition of Rural Community

农业组织现状与农村社区变迁

• 批准号: 08451036
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Kazuho
• 金额: $ 3.84万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08451036/
• 关键词: wet-rice production; agricultural organization; family farm; rural society; farmer's consciousness

In this study, we tried to illuminate how the rural society is influenced by the transition of the rice production in Japan. We have made analyses of the tendency of rice production and rice farmer's attitude in the wet-rice production areas. Rapid economic growth since 1955 brought about dramatically the mechanization in rice cultivation and the increase to combine agriculture with non-farm work. Consequently, three types of rice farmer's intention appeared these areas. One for sole cultivation of rice, and the other for combination of other kind crops, and for chief income from non-farming source. Accordingly, new organizations have appeared, one express purpose of which is to facilitate cooperative farm operation and management. Wet-rice farmers began to engage in joint cultivation around 1960. Rice production groups are of three types. One for joint to use of a farming machine, and the other for collective cultivation based on agreements, and for farming all or part of someone else's land. Although the agricultural production union is still identified with the hamlet, but the distinction between hamlet and various organization is more and more inevitable. Rice production groups increasingly aim at self-interest.

在本研究中，我们试图阐明日本水稻生产转型对农村社会的影响。对湿稻产区的水稻生产趋势和稻农态度进行了分析。自1955年以来，经济的快速增长极大地促进了水稻种植的机械化和农业与非农业结合的增加。因此，这些地区出现了三种类型的稻农意向。一种是单独种植水稻，另一种是混合种植其他作物，主要收入来自非农业来源。因此，出现了新的组织，其中一个明确的目的是促进合作农场的经营和管理。水稻农民在1960年左右开始实行联作。水稻生产群体有三种类型。一种是共同使用农业机器，另一种是基于协议的集体耕种，以及耕种他人全部或部分土地。虽然农业生产联盟仍被认同为小村，但小村与各种组织的区别越来越不可避免。稻米生产集团越来越以自身利益为目标。

项目成果

Kazuho, KOBAYASHI: "Changes and Development of Rural Society in Tohoku : The case of Shonai District, Yamagata Prefecture" The Annual Reports of the Tohoku Sociological Society. No.26. 26-43 (1997)

小林和穗：“东北农村社会的变迁与发展：以山形县庄内地区为例”东北社会学会年报。

Kazuho, KOBAYASHI: The Agricultural Organization and the Farmer's Consciousness. Tagashuppan, (1999)

小林一穗：农业组织与农民意识。

小林一穂: "東北社会における農業・農村の変容と展開" 社会学年報. 26. 21-43 (1997)

小林和穗：“东北社会农业和农村地区的转型与发展”社会科学年刊26。21-43（1997）。

小林一穂: "稲作生産組織と営農志向" 多賀出版株式会社, 296 (1999)

小林一穗：《稻米生产组织与农耕方向》多贺出版社​​，296（1999）