Visual organization of body : Micro-sociological research on the reflexive organization of visual experience and social world

身体的视觉组织：视觉体验和社会世界的反射性组织的微观社会学研究

• 批准号: 15530321
• 负责人: YASUKAWA Hajime
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Hitotsubashi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530321/
• 关键词: visual sociology; visual organization of social world; subjective visual world; autophotography; autophoto database; photo elicitation interview; image of things; visual media; ミクロ社会学; 自叙的イメージ法; 主観的視覚経験; 視覚的身体像; 視覚的編制; 再帰的編制; 視覚的自己像; イメージ誘出

We planned an empirical visual research on "body" in our social world. Research method was autophotography-which seeks to explore people's views via photography, taken by themselves as answer to the question, "who are you?" It has been originally developed as a method for self-concept study. But in this study, it was used as a probable tool for approach to people's subjective visual experience. In two years, 248 students participated in our research project, and each took approximately 25 autophotos. After taking pictures, they were said to pick up 10 "good" photos, which seemed appropriate to the "who-am-I" question, and then to describe them with using the photo description forms which we provided. In this way, 6116 photos and 2318 descriptions were finally gathered and constructed in a database -the autophoto database. We screened out 2050 photo with description, and analyzed through content analysis procedure. Furthermore, we interviewed some of participants about their autophotos-photo elicitation interview. Focus of analysis was on subjects' orientations depicted in their autophotos. Many photos indicated people-orientations as in the related studies, but our subjects' autophotos, unanticipatedly, contained more thing-orientations than other-person-orientations. Furthermore, although many studies have mentioned to more social relation (other person) orientations in women's autophotos, we could not confirm it-many women took more photos of things rather than photos of persons. We found, as it were, "visual self narrative using thing-imagery" in our subjects' autophotos. After all, we could not get significant data related directly to "body". But we could confirm some availability of autophotography method, and got a ground and target for our research project as a whole-a research on visual organization of social world. That is to say, research on the visual configuration of things in social world.

我们计划对社交世界中的“身体”进行一项实证性的视觉研究。研究方法是自拍--它试图通过摄影来探索人们的观点，并由他们自己来回答这样一个问题：“你是谁？”它最初是作为自我概念研究的一种方法而发展起来的。但在这项研究中，它被用作一种可能的工具来接近人们的主观视觉体验。在两年的时间里，248名学生参与了我们的研究项目，每人拍摄了大约25张自拍照片。在拍照后，他们被要求拿出10张“好”的照片，这似乎适合于“我是谁”的问题，然后用我们提供的照片描述表格来描述它们。通过这种方式，最终收集了6116张照片和2318份描述，并将其构建在一个数据库--AutoPhoto数据库中。我们筛选出2050张带有描述的照片，并通过内容分析程序进行分析。此外，我们还采访了一些参与者关于他们的自拍照片启发式访谈。分析的重点是受试者在自拍中描绘的取向。与相关研究一样，许多照片都显示了人的取向，但我们的受试者的自拍照片出人意料地包含了更多的东西取向，而不是其他人的取向。此外，尽管许多研究都提到女性自拍中存在更多的社会关系(他人)取向，但我们无法证实这一点--许多女性拍摄的东西更多，而不是人的照片。可以说，我们在受试者的自拍照片中发现了“使用事物意象的视觉自我叙述”。毕竟，我们无法获得与“身体”直接相关的重要数据。但我们可以证实自拍方法的一些可行性，并为我们的整体研究项目--社会世界视觉组织的研究--找到了一个基础和目标。也就是说，研究社会世界中事物的视觉形态。