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Visual sociological study of body-self image: On reflexive organization of visual experience and social world

身体自我意象的视觉社会学研究：论视觉体验和社会世界的反射性组织

基本信息

批准号：
17530360
负责人：
YASUKAWA Hajime
金额：
$ 2.44万
依托单位：
Hitotsubashi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This pilot study is for a visual sociological investigation of everyday life, on a theme: the reflexive organization of visual experience and social world. Research tasks are three: 1)visualizing everyday experience through auto-imagery method and constructing image-database, 2)analyzing life world through content analysis of visual data and image-elicited interview, 3)formulating and assessing visual method with image/discourse.Auto-imagery method is a research practice via construction and utilization of the image-database with auto-photographic images and explanatory descriptions, which is regarded to represent everyday life world close to the subjective. Content analysis of 3100 images/discourses by all 310 students brought the light on the rather homogeneous life worlds, with a poor variety of favorite goods and friendship, which seem to be not-lonelily though heavily privately enclosed. Unlike precedent studies in Euro-America, our database showed much less representation of fami … More ly, of individual/social activities, and of images of subjects' bodies and appearances. This may be because of some technical or ethical constraints on photographing, and also because of somehow static and low-self-presentational characteristic of students' representing their everyday lives.Related to this, data was enlarged, through asking 14 subjects to photograph about additional five themes (college, friends, family, body, oneself), and to make verbal description in interview. This made arguable how was the correspondence between each experience and visual data, as there were some cases of substitutable indirect imaging of objects. For comparison, the similar visual research via image/discourse was completed on experiences of a place: museum. It was a finding that a research process itself became a medium for activation of visitor's experiences, but also that representation of these experiences were not unexpectedly diversified nor colorful. And, on the whole, process and interpretation of data, filled with detail and volume, remain to be re-considered. Less

这项初步研究是对日常生活的视觉社会学调查，主题是：视觉体验和社会世界的反身性组织。研究任务包括三个方面：1)通过自动表象法将日常经验可视化并构建图像库；2)通过视觉数据的内容分析和图像化访谈分析生活世界；3)用图像/话语构建和评价视觉方法。自动表象法是通过构建和利用具有自动摄影图像和解释性描述的图像库来研究实践，它被认为是接近主观的日常生活世界的再现。所有310名学生对3100张图片/话语进行了内容分析，揭示了相当同质化的生活世界，以及种类不多的喜爱的商品和友谊，这些似乎不是孤独的，尽管是严重的私下封闭。与欧美的先例研究不同，我们的数据库显示…家族的代表性要少得多更确切地说，是个人/社会活动的图像，以及受试者身体和外表的图像。这可能是因为摄影的一些技术或伦理限制，也可能是因为学生代表他们的日常生活的某种程度上的静态和低自我表征的特点。与此相关的是，通过让14名受试者就另外五个主题(大学、朋友、家庭、身体、自己)拍摄照片，并在采访中进行口头描述，扩大了数据。这使得每种体验和视觉数据之间的对应关系变得有争议，因为有一些例子可以替代对物体的间接成像。作为对比，通过图像/话语的类似视觉研究是针对一个地方的体验完成的：博物馆。研究发现，研究过程本身成为激活参观者体验的媒介，但这些体验的呈现并不出人意料地多样化或丰富多彩。总体而言，充满细节和数量的数据的处理和解释仍有待重新考虑。较少