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A study of participation and environment of people with disabilities who are getting older

老年残疾人参与与环境研究

基本信息

批准号：
15530378
负责人：
MASUDA Kimika
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Seigakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530378/
关键词：
environment around people with disabilities participation of people with disabilities CHIEF CIQ attitude and feeling toward people with disabilities IDP SADP 精神障害を持つ人々高齢化障害を持つ人々に対する意識環境因子 CHIEF(Craig Hospital Inventory of Environm

项目摘要

In this study, the author conducted 4 types of research from 2003 to 2005.First, in 2003, the author conducted the study by using CHIEF (Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors) to evaluate the level of barrier of environment of people with disabilities and CIQ (Community Integration Questionnaires) to assess the extent of participation of people with disabilities. The author conducted a mail survey of 3,600 people with spinal cord injury who every prefecture in Japan was represented in this study. As a result, there were total 1,436 valid responses, with the response rate of 39.9%. Second, in 2004, the author conducted a mail survey of 1,000 people with developmental disabilities with the use of CHIEF and CIQ. As a result, there were total 310 valid responses, with the response rate of 31.0 %. Third, in 2005, the author conducted a mail survey of 1,860 people with mental disabilities by using CHIEF and CIQ. As a result, there were total 891 valid responses, with the response … More rate of 47.9%. Fourth, the author conducted the survey against people without disabilities regarding feeling and attitude toward people with disabilities. To evaluate the feeling and attitude toward people with disabilities, IDP(Interaction with Disabled Persons Scale) and SADP (Scale of Attitude Toward Disabled Persons) were used. The author conducted against 1,000 people without disabilities and obtained 440 valid responses, with the response rate of 44.0%.From this study, several major findings emerged, as follows ; 1)people with physical disabilities have physical environmental barrier while people with developmental disabilities or mental disabilities have environmental barrier such as discrimination, 2)although the level of social integration of people with physical disabilities, the extent of working is lower than those of people with developmental disabilities or mental disabilities, and 3)regarding feeling and attitude toward people with disabilities, it is clear that people without disabilities who had social welfare education when they were young have more positive attitude than others. Less

本研究于2003年至2005年进行了四类研究：第一，于2003年采用CHIEF（克雷格医院环境因素量表）评估残疾人的环境障碍水平，采用CIQ（社区整合量表）评估残疾人的参与程度。作者对3,600名脊髓损伤患者进行了邮件调查，这些患者代表了日本的每个县。结果，共收到1，436份有效回复，回复率为39.9%。其次，作者于2004年使用CHIEF和CIQ对1,000名发育障碍者进行了邮件调查。有效问卷310份，有效问卷回收率为31.0%。第三，作者于2005年使用CHIEF和CIQ对1,860名精神残疾人进行了邮件调查。结果，共有891份有效答复， ...更多信息率为47.9%。第四，针对非残疾人进行了关于对残疾人的感觉和态度的调查。采用与残疾人交往量表（IDP）和对残疾人态度量表（SADP）对残疾人的情感和态度进行评价。本研究针对1,000名非残障人士进行问卷调查，获得有效问卷440份，有效问卷率为44.0%。1）身体残疾的人有身体环境障碍，而发育残疾或精神残疾的人有环境障碍，如歧视，2）虽然身体残疾人的社会融合水平，但工作程度低于发育残疾人或精神残疾人，3）关于对残疾人的感觉和态度，很明显，年轻时曾接受社会福利教育的非残疾人士的态度较其他人积极。少