Research on transformation and landscape conservation with regard to vegetation and landscape management of secondary grassland in Kirigamine

次生林被认为是日本国家生物多样性战略的一个重要组成部分。次生草地具有独特的景观特征，是自然公园景观的重要组成部分。次生草地还具有文化价值等多维价值。在目标地区八岳中正高地准国家公园的基里峰地区，共有2 300公顷的次级草地。这一地区是保护生物多样性的重要地区，对于像大花萱草（Hemerocallis middendorffii var.）这样的植被来说，作为区域景观是非常有价值的。可食植物。通过砍伐和带走植被以及故意焚烧来维持次生草地，但随着二战后砍伐和搬运使用的减少，次生草地有沿着变成林地的趋势。个别地区有报道。在这种变化过程中，次生草地的多维价值呈下降趋势。建设 关于我们 因此，本研究明确了（1）以桐峰地区为对象，按照采伐和搬运利用的时期，建立和改造次生草地的维护管理体系，并根据次生草地减少的空间格局，预测未来的造林。（2）现代价值观及其相互作用，并对次生草地进行了评价，重点是游客的价值观。（3）未来次级草地保护系统的构建方法，这也是其独创之处。首先，次级草地和景观中的植被目前已经衰退到现在，维持它们需要有意识的燃烧和大规模处理各种树木。在获得游客的理解和合作的同时，采用符合以生态价值为中心的广泛价值观的保护技术将是加强评估的先决条件。由于这种管理，保持开放空间有许多开花植物是至关重要的。砍伐和搬运时代的管理系统有助于保护景观和植被，即使在构建当前系统时，这些系统也应作为替代战略的参考。少

Secondary grassland was cited as an important element of Japan's national strategy on biodiversity. In addition, secondary grassland has a particular landscape and is an important component of landscapes in natural parks. Moreover, secondary grassland has multidimensional value such as cultural value. A total of 2,300 ha of secondary grassland remains in the Kirigamine district of the Yatsugatake Chushin Heights quasi-National Park, the target area. This area is an important region in terms of preservation of biodiversity and is extremely valuable as a regional landscape for vegetation like Hemerocallis middendorffii var. esculenta.Secondary grassland had been maintained through cutting and carrying away of vegetation and intentional burning, but the tendency for it to turn to woodland along with the reduction of cut-and-carry use after World War II has been reported in individual areas. Amidst such changes, the multidimensional value of secondary grassland tends to decline. Constructi … More on of a secondary grassland conservation system that involves various agents including residents of the surroundings and visitors is needed.Thus, this research clarified (1)the establishment and transformation of a maintenance and management system for secondary grassland in terms of periods of cut-and-carry use targeting the Kirigamine district and it predicted future forestation based on spatial patterns of the decrease in secondary grassland. (2)modern values and their interaction and assessed secondary grassland with a focus on the values of visitors in particular. (3)methods of constructing future secondary grassland conservation systems, which is where its originality lies.First, vegetation in secondary grasslands and landscapes are currently have been in decline until now, and maintaining them requires intentional burning and large-scale handling of assorted trees.When obtaining the understanding and cooperation of visitors, use of conservation techniques consistent with a wide ranged of values centering on ecological value will be a perquisite to enhancing assessment. Maintaining open spaces with numerous flowering plants as a result of such management is critical. Management systems for cutting-and-carrying eras serve to conserve landscape and vegetation, and these systems should serve as a reference for alternative strategies even when constructing current systems. Less