Plan and Practice to Maintenance of Irrigation Tanks Using Participatory Planning Method

通过对公众参与灌溉水箱维修的研究，为灌溉水箱的持续维修开辟道路。该研究的地区是香川县木雷町的宫田区。我们明确了以下几点。1)不知道水库改造工程实施的，对灌溉水箱的维护利用公众参与也被动了。2)项目推进委员会和妇女小组分别对废弃的灌溉水箱进行了明智的利用。最后，两者都是联合的，最终的想法是在车间里形成的。3)特别是在女性组的工作坊中，明确了从理解第二级（疑点取消）到理解第三级（意见陈述）的过程。4)在推进研究的过程中，存在以下三点的问题。(1)约20%的被调查者不理解哪一种明智的利用理念，尽管水库新闻发送了有关明智利用的信息，但居民的考虑形成存在问题。(2)以水库维护管理问题为主题的研讨会虽然办好了，但因智慧使用过程中存在问题而持不同意见而失败。(3)水库新闻的传播渗透到当地民众中，但与工程建成后的养护管理意图无关。5)为了检验上述(1)(2)(3)问题，在兵库县东Harima地区和神川县高松市进行了水库维修居民参与组织控制的价值观问卷调查。澄清的是，只要能够形成基于区域财产的环境考虑，即使没有管理资本，也可以控制维修。

We studied the public involvement in maintenance of irrigation tanks that to open the way in lasted maintenance. The areas for the research is the Miyakita district of Mure-cho in Kagawa Prefecture. We made clear following things.1)Those who doesn't know reservoir reorganization project is executed, was passive also to the irrigation tanks maintenance using public involvement.2)The project promotion committee and the female group made the wise uses of irrigation tanks to be abolished respectively. finally, both were joint and the final idea was made in the workshop.3)Especially, the process from understanding level 2(doubt cancellation) to understanding level 3(opinion statement) was clarified in the workshop of the female group.4)There was a problem in the following three points while advancing the research.(1)It was answered that the respondent of about 20 percent did not understand for which idea of the wise uses, and there was a problem in the resident's consideration formation though information on the wise uses was sent by the reservoir news.(2)The workshop failed by the dissenting opinion that there was a problem in the process of the wise uses though the workshop where the maintenance management problem of the reservoir had been assumed to be a theme was done.(3)Not relating to the maintenance management intention after the project had been completed became clear though the dissemination by the reservoir news had infiltrated the local populace.5)To examine a problem above-mentioned (1) (2) (3), the questionnaire of sense of values in the control of maintenance was executed in the Hyogo Prefecture east Harima region and Kagawa Prefecture Takamatsu City where the resident participation organizations in the reservoir maintenance. It was clarified that the control of maintenance was possible even if there was no management capital as long as environmental consideration based on a regional property was able to be formed.